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HSK 3 word list
All 491 words the official HSK 3.0 syllabus lists for level 3, in full. Pinyin is coloured by tone; where a recording exists you can play it.
Words
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Audio and example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 矮 | ǎi | short (not tall); low他长得很矮。Tā zhǎng de hěn ǎi.He is short. | |
| 爱人 | àiren | spouse (PRC); lover (non-PRC)这是我爱人做的菜。Zhè shì wǒ àiren zuò de cài.This dish was made by my spouse. | |
| 安静 | ānjìng | quiet; peaceful; calm她很安静。Tā hěn ānjìng.She is quiet. | |
| 安全 | ānquán | safe; safety; secure这不安全。Zhè bù ānquán.This isn't safe. | |
| 阿姨 | āyí | auntie; step-mother; mother's younger sister他呆在他阿姨家。Tā dāi zài tā āyí jiā.He's staying at his aunt's. | |
| 把 | bǎ | grasp, to hold, handle, m.(for things with handles)请把答案写在本子上。Qǐng bǎ dá’àn xiě zài běnzi shang.Please write the answers in your notebook. | |
| 办 | bàn | to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event)没办法。Méi bànfǎ.There's nothing that can be done. | |
| 搬 | bān | to move; to transport我下个月要搬家了。Wǒ xiàgèyuè yào bānjiā le.I'm moving next month. | |
| 办法 | bànfǎ | method; way (of doing something)没办法。Méi bànfǎ.There's nothing that can be done. | |
| 办公室 | bàngōngshì | office他急忙出了办公室。Tā jímáng chū le bàngōngshì.He rushed out of the office. | |
| 帮助 | bāngzhù | help; assist; aid我需要帮助。Wǒ xūyào bāngzhù.I need help. | |
| 班级 | bānjí | class (group of students); grade (in school)新的班级怎么样？Xīn de bānjí zěnmeyàng?How is your new class? | |
| 搬家 | bānjiā | to move house; to relocate; to remove (sth)我下个月要搬家了。Wǒ xiàgèyuè yào bānjiā le.I'm moving next month. | |
| 半天 | bàntiān | half of the day; a long time; quite a while我等了你半天了！Wǒ děng le nǐ bàntiān le!I have been waiting for you for ages! | |
| 饱 | bǎo | eat until full; satisfied我饱了。Wǒ bǎo le.I'm full. | |
| 报纸 | bàozhǐ | newspaper那家店卖报纸和杂志。Nàjiādiàn mài bàozhǐ hé zázhì.That shop sells newspapers and magazines. | |
| 被 | bèi | by (indicates passive voice sentences); a quilt/blanket我不想被他感动。Wǒ bùxiǎng bèi tā gǎndòng.I don't want him to touch me. | |
| 北 | běi | north; (classical) to be defeated去北京的机票太贵了。Qù Běijīng de jīpiào tài guì le.Plane tickets to Beijing are too expensive. | |
| 北方 | běifāng | north; the northern part of the country北方在下雪。Běifāng zài xiàxuě.It's snowing in the north. | |
| 遍 | biàn | a time; everywhere; turn请你再说一遍。Qǐng nǐ zài shuō yí biàn.Can you please say it again. | |
| 变 | biàn | to change; to become different; to transform有望会变晴。Yǒuwàng huì biànqíng.The weather promises to clear up. | |
| 变成 | biànchéng | to change into; to turn into; to become我从没想过它会变成这样。Wǒ cóngméi xiǎngguò tā huì biànchéng zhèyàng.I never thought it would come to this. | |
| 变化 | biànhuà | change; vary这几年上海的变化很快。Zhè jǐ nián Shànghǎi de biànhuà hěn kuài.Shanghai has changed rapidly the last few years. | |
| 表演 | biǎoyǎn | perform; to play学生们表演哈姆雷特。Xuéshēng men biǎoyǎn hāmǔléitè.The students performed Hamlet. | |
| 别的 | biéde | else; other还有别的吗？Háiyǒu biéde ma?Anything else? | |
| 别人 | biéren | others; other people; another person他叫我对别人好一点。Tā jiào wǒ duì biérén hǎo yìdiǎn.He told me to be kind to others. | |
| 笔记 | bǐjì | to take down (in writing); notes; a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches我看了自己的笔记。Wǒ kàn le zìjǐ de bǐjì.I looked at my notes. | |
| 比较 | bǐjiào | compare; contrast; relatively哪个比较大？Nǎge bǐjiào dà?Which is bigger? | |
| 笔记本 | bǐjìběn | notebook我买了很多笔记本。Wǒ mǎi le hěnduō bǐjìběn.I bought many notebooks. | |
| 冰 | bīng | ice; to chill sth; (of an object or substance) to feel cold冰箱空了。Bīngxiāng kōng le.The fridge is empty. | |
| 冰激凌 | bīngjīlíng | ice cream我们没有冰激凌。Wǒmen méiyǒu bīngjīlíng.We don't have any ice. | |
| 病人 | bìngrén | sick person; patient; invalid医生给他的病人开了一些药。Yīshēng gěi tā de bìngrén kāi le yīxiē yào.The physician prescribed his patient some medicine. | |
| 宾馆 | bīnguǎn | guesthouse; hotel请帮我叫宾馆保安。Qǐng bāng wǒ jiào bīnguǎn bǎoān.Please get me hotel security. | |
| 冰箱 | bīngxiāng | refrigerator; freezer冰箱空了。Bīngxiāng kōng le.The fridge is empty. | |
| 比如 | bǐrú | for example; for instance; such as我喜欢运动，比如跑步和游泳。Wǒ xǐhuan yùndòng, bǐrú pǎobù hé yóuyǒng.I like sports - for example running and swimming. | |
| 比赛 | bǐsài | match; competition比赛还没结束。Bǐsài hái méi jiéshù.The game is not over yet. | |
| 必须 | bìxū | must; have to必须的！Bìxū de!Definitely! | |
| 不但 | bùdàn | not only他不但聪明还很勤奋。Tā búdàn cōngmíng hái hěn qínfèn.He is not only smart but also industrious. | |
| 不见 | bújiàn | not to see; not to meet; to have disappeared它不见了。Tā bújiàn le.It disappeared. | |
| 不久 | bùjiǔ | not long (after); before too long; soon可能不久会见你Kěnéng bùjiǔ huìjiàn nǐMaybe I'll see you later. | |
| 不同 | bùtóng | different; distinct; not the same你不同意吗？Nǐ bù tóngyì ma?Don't you agree? | |
| 不行 | bùxíng | won't do; be out of the question; be no good那天我不行。Nàtiān wǒ bùxíng.That's a bad day for me. | |
| 不用 | búyòng | need not你不用工作吗Nǐ bùyòng gōngzuò maDon't you have to work? | |
| 才 | cái | ability; talent; just now我刚才在家。Wǒ gāngcái zàijiā.I was at home. | |
| 菜单 | càidān | menu请给我看菜单。Qǐng gěi wǒ kàn càidān.Please let me see the menu. | |
| 参加 | cānjiā | participate; join; take part in我参加了比赛。Wǒ cānjiāle bǐsài.I took part in the competition. | |
| 草 | cǎo | grass; straw; draft (of a document)这些小草很绿。Zhèxiē xiǎocǎo hěn lǜ.The grass is very green. | |
| 草地 | cǎodì | lawn; meadow; sod他们躺在草地上休息。Tāmen tǎng zài cǎodì shang xiūxi.They're lying on the grass, resting. | |
| 层 | céng | layer, level, storey我爱千层面。Wǒàiqiān céngmiàn.I love lasagna. | |
| 查 | chá | to research; to check; to investigate调查下这个。Diàochá xià zhège.Examine this. | |
| 差 | chà | differ from; fall short of; poor差不多六点了。Chàbuduō liùdiǎn le.It's almost six. | |
| 差不多 | chàbuduō | almost; about the same差不多六点了。Chàbuduō liùdiǎn le.It's almost six. | |
| 尝 | cháng | to taste; flavor; (past tense marker)我需要尝试。Wǒ xūyào chángshì.I need to try. | |
| 常 | cháng | always; ever; often很正常。Hěn zhèngcháng.That's normal. | |
| 常常 | chángcháng | frequently; often我常常感冒。Wǒ chángcháng gǎnmào.I often catch colds. | |
| 常见 | chángjiàn | commonly seen; common; to see sth frequently在你们国家，汤姆是个常见的名字吗？Zài nǐmen guójiā, tāngmǔ shì gè chángjiàn de míngzì ma?Is Tom a common name in your country? | |
| 常用 | chángyòng | in common usage我经常用那本词典找单词。Wǒ jīngcháng yòng nà běncídiǎn zhǎo dāncí.I often look up words in that dictionary. | |
| 成绩 | chéngjì | result; achievement; success你成绩比我好。Nǐ chéngjì bǐ wǒ hǎo.Your grades are better than mine. | |
| 城市 | chéngshì | city or town他家在城市的东南边。Tā jiā zài chéngshì de dōngnán biān.His home is in the southeast of the city. | |
| 衬衫 | chènshān | shirt; blouse我的衬衫还没干。Wǒ de chènshān hái méigàn.My shirt isn't dry yet. | |
| 迟到 | chídào | be/come/arrive late公交车迟到了。Gōngjiāochē chídào le.The bus was behind schedule. | |
| 船 | chuán | a boat; vessel; ship江边有很多船。Jiāngbiān yǒu hěn duō chuán.There are many ships at the river bank. | |
| 出发 | chūfā | start out; set off火车6点出发。Huǒchē 6diǎn chūfā.The train leaves at six. | |
| 除了 | chúle | besides; except for; aside from除了星期天他每天工作。Chúle xīngqītiān tā měitiān gōngzuò.He works every day except Sunday. | |
| 春天 | chūntiān | spring (season)春天到了。Chūntiān dào le.Spring has come. | |
| 出生 | chūshēng | be born她去年出生。Tā qùnián chūshēng.She was born last year. | |
| 出院 | chūyuàn | to leave hospital; to be discharged from hospital再过两周你就可以出院了。Zài guò liǎngzhōu nǐ jiù kěyǐ chūyuàn le.In another two weeks you will be able to get out of the hospital. | |
| 初中 | chūzhōng | junior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)我弟弟在上初中。Wǒ dìdi zài shàng chūzhōng.My little brother is in junior high school. | |
| 词典 | cídiǎn | dictionary我想要本好词典。Wǒ xiǎngyào běnhǎo cídiǎn.I want a good dictionary. | |
| 聪明 | cōngming | intelligent; clever; bright你很聪明。Nǐ hěn cōngmíng.You're very smart. | |
| 大概 | dàgài | probably; roughly; approximate我大概懂了。Wǒ dàgài dǒng le.I sort of understand. | |
| 带 | dài | belt; zone; carry, bring, take没人系安全带。Méirénxì ānquándài.None were wearing seat belts. | |
| 蛋糕 | dàngāo | cake请吃点蛋糕。Qǐngchī diǎn dàngāo.Please eat some cake. | |
| 当然 | dāngrán | of course; naturally当然哪！Dāngrán nǎ!Of course! | |
| 担心 | dānxīn | to worry; feel anxious别担心了。Bié dānxīn le.Stop worrying. | |
| 到处 | dàochù | everywhere; in all places; all over到处都是血。Dàochù dōu shì xuè.Blood was everywhere. | |
| 大人 | dàren | adult; grownup; title of respect toward superiors你现在是大人了。Nǐ xiànzài shì dàrén le.You are now an adult. | |
| 打扫 | dǎsǎo | to clean; to sweep今晚谁要打扫？Jīnwǎn shuí yào dǎsǎo?Who's going to clean up tonight? | |
| 打算 | dǎsuàn | to plan; intend你打算做什么？Nǐ dǎsuàn zuò shénme?What're you up to? | |
| 大小 | dàxiǎo | large and small; size; adults and children日本比加拿大小。Rìběn bǐ jiānádà xiǎo.Japan is smaller than Canada. | |
| 大熊猫 | dàxióngmāo | giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)大熊猫爱吃竹子。Dàxióngmāo ài chī zhúzi.Giant pandas love eating bamboo. | |
| 大衣 | dàyī | overcoat; topcoat; cloak那是我的大衣。Nà shì wǒ de dàyī.That's my coat. | |
| 得到 | dédào | to get; to obtain; to receive我感觉得到它。Wǒ gǎnjuédédào tā.I can feel it. | |
| 得分 | défēn | to score a point (in a competition, test etc); score; rating这次考试他得分最高。Zhè cì kǎoshì tā défēn zuì gāo.He got the highest score on this exam. | |
| 的话 | dehuà | if (coming after a conditional clause)要听老师的话。Yào tīng lǎoshī dehuà.Obey your teachers. | |
| 灯 | dēng | lamp; light她在清扫电灯。Tā zài qīngsǎo diàndēng.She's cleaning the electric light. | |
| 电 | diàn | lightning; electricity; electric (bound form)打电话回家！Dǎdiànhuà huíjiā!Call home! | |
| 电梯 | diàntī | elevator我乘电梯上三楼。Wǒ chéng diàntī shàngsānlóu.I took the elevator to the third floor. | |
| 电子书 | diànzǐshū | electronic book; e-book; e-book reader我在手机上看电子书。Wǒ zài shǒujī shang kàn diànzǐshū.I read e-books on my phone. | |
| 地点 | dìdiǎn | place; site; location我们见面的地点是学校门口。Wǒmen jiànmiàn de dìdiǎn shì xuéxiào ménkǒu.The place we meet is the school gate. | |
| 地方 | dìfang | place; space; room这个城市是我出生的地方。Zhège chéngshì shì wǒ chūshēng de dìfang.This city is where I was born. | |
| 地图 | dìtú | map; atlas来看看世界地图。Lái kànkàn shìjièdìtú.Have a look at the world map. | |
| 丢 | diū | lose (something); throw; put aside他丢脸了。Tā diūliǎn le.He lost face. | |
| 东 | dōng | East我正在吃东西。Wǒ zhèngzài chī dōngxī.I'm eating. | |
| 东北 | dōngběi | Northeast China; Manchuria; northeast一般来说，东北菜比较咸。Yībānláishuō, Dōngběi cài bǐjiào xián.Generally speaking, Dongbei cuisine is rather salty. | |
| 懂得 | dǒngde | to understand; to know; to comprehend她懂得怎么照顾小孩子。Tā dǒngde zěnme zhàogù xiǎo háizi.She knows how to look after small children. | |
| 东方 | dōngfāng | east; the East; the Orient我们来自东方。Wǒmen lái zì dōngfāng.We're from the East. | |
| 东南 | dōngnán | southeast他家在城市的东南边。Tā jiā zài chéngshì de dōngnán biān.His home is in the southeast of the city. | |
| 冬天 | dōngtiān | winter我不喜欢冬天。Wǒ bù xǐhuān dōngtiān.I don't like winter. | |
| 动物 | dòngwù | animal公园里有动物园吗？Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu dòngwùyuán ma?Is there a zoo in the park? | |
| 动物园 | dòngwùyuán | zoo公园里有动物园吗？Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu dòngwùyuán ma?Is there a zoo in the park? | |
| 段 | duàn | paragraph; segment; section作文只写了一段。Zuòwén zhǐ xiěle yī duàn.Only one paragraph of the composition has been written. | |
| 短 | duǎn | short (opposite of 长 cháng)短回答是是。Duǎn huídá shì shì.The short answer is yes. | |
| 短裤 | duǎnkù | short pants; shorts天太热，他穿着短裤跑步。Tiān tài rè, tā chuānzhe duǎnkù pǎobù.It is hot - he runs in shorts. | |
| 锻炼 | duànliàn | to exercise; work out; toughen我需要更经常地锻炼。Wǒ xūyào gèng jīngcháng dì duànliàn.I need to exercise more often. | |
| 对话 | duìhuà | dialogue; conversation我没有参与对话。Wǒ méiyǒu cānyù duìhuà.I did not participate in the dialog. | |
| 饿 | è | hungry我觉得有点饿。Wǒ juéde yǒudiǎn è.I'm a little hungry. | |
| 耳朵 | ěrduo | ear我们用耳朵听。Wǒmen yòng ěrduǒ tīng.We hear with our ears. | |
| 耳机 | ěrjī | headphones; earphones; telephone receiver他戴着耳机听音乐。Tā dàizhe ěrjī tīng yīnyuè.He listens to music with headphones on. | |
| 而且 | érqiě | moreover; in addition; as well as我结婚了，而且有两个孩子。Wǒ jiéhūn le, érqiě yǒu liǎnggè háizi.I am married and have two children. | |
| 发 | fā | send out; to issue, utter; express你没发烧。Nǐ méi fāshāo.You have no fever. | |
| 放 | fàng | put; to place; to release放飞鸟儿。Fàngfēi niǎoér.Let the bird fly away. | |
| 放心 | fàng xīn | set one's mind at rest; rest assured; feel relieved妈妈对我不放心。Māma duì wǒ bú fàngxīn.My mother is worried about me. | |
| 方便 | fāngbiàn | convenient这很方便。Zhè hěn fāngbiàn.That's very handy. | |
| 方便面 | fāngbiànmiàn | instant noodles我不想再吃方便面了。Wǒ bù xiǎng zài chī fāngbiànmiàn le.I do not want to eat instant noodles again. | |
| 方法 | fāngfǎ | method; way; means这种方法早已过时了。Zhèzhǒng fāngfǎ zǎoyǐ guòshí le.Those kinds of methods are out of date. | |
| 放假 | fàngjià | to have a holiday or vacation现在学生在放假。Xiànzài xuéshēng zài fàngjià.The students are currently on holiday. | |
| 方向 | fāngxiàng | direction; orientation你的方向感很好。Nǐ de fāngxiànggǎn hěn hǎo.You have a really good sense of direction. | |
| 放学 | fàngxué | to dismiss students at the end of the school day学校3点半放学。Xuéxiào 3diǎnbàn fàngxué.School is over at 3:30. | |
| 房子 | fángzi | house; building (single- or two-story); apartment这是他们的新房子。Zhè shì tāmen de xīn fángzi.This is their new house. | |
| 发烧 | fāshāo | have a fever你没发烧。Nǐ méi fāshāo.You have no fever. | |
| 发生 | fāshēng | happen; occur; take place那有时会发生。Nà yǒushí huì fāshēng.Sometimes it happens. | |
| 发现 | fāxiàn | discover; to find你家很容易发现。Nǐjiā hěn róngyì fāxiàn.Your house was easy to find. | |
| 发展 | fāzhǎn | develop; development; growth最近科技发展很快。Zuìjìn kējì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.Technology has recently been developing rapidly. | |
| 封 | fēng | to confer; to grant; to bestow a title我在信封上写错了地址。Wǒ zài xìnfēng shàng xiěcuò le dìzhǐ.I wrote the wrong address on the envelope. | |
| 风 | fēng | wind; news; style外面刮大风了。Wàimiàn guā dà fēng le.A strong wind is blowing outside. | |
| 分开 | fēnkāi | to separate; to part这两个词要分开写。Zhè liǎng ge cí yào fēnkāi xiě.These two words must be written separately. | |
| 附近 | fùjìn | (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring附近有酒店吗？Fùjìn yǒu jiǔdiàn ma?Is there a hotel around here? | |
| 夫妻 | fūqī | husband and wife; married couple一对夫妻在公园里散步。Yī duì fūqī zài gōngyuán lǐ sànbù.The couple are taking a walk in the park. | |
| 服务 | fúwù | to serve; service我是服务员。Wǒ shì fúwùyuán.I'm a waiter. | |
| 复习 | fùxí | review; revise我会尽量不打扰你复习。Wǒhuì jǐnliàng bù dǎrǎo nǐ fùxí.I'll do my best not to disturb your studying. | |
| 该 | gāi | should; ought to; probably你该理发了。Nǐ gāi lǐfà le.You should get your hair cut. | |
| 干 | gàn | to work; do; manage来，干杯！Lái, gānbēi!Cheers! | |
| 感兴趣 | gǎn xìngqù | be interested in我不感兴趣。Wǒ bùgǎnxìngqù.I'm not interested. | |
| 感到 | gǎndào | to feel; to sense; to perceive能为你服务我会感到非常高兴。Néng wèi nǐ fúwù wǒhuì gǎndào fēichánggāoxìng.I'll be very happy if I can serve you. | |
| 刚 | gāng | just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm我刚才在家。Wǒ gāngcái zàijiā.I was at home. | |
| 刚才 | gāngcái | just now; a moment ago我刚才在家。Wǒ gāngcái zàijiā.I was at home. | |
| 刚刚 | gānggāng | just recently; just a moment ago我刚刚吃完。Wǒ gānggāng chī wán.I have just finished eating. | |
| 干净 | gānjìng | clean; neat and tidy这张桌子是干净的。Zhèzhāng zhuōzi shì gānjìng de.This table is clean. | |
| 感冒 | gǎnmào | catch cold; (common) cold我常常感冒。Wǒ chángcháng gǎnmào.I often catch colds. | |
| 高铁 | gāotiě | high speed rail坐高铁去上海只要五个小时。Zuò gāotiě qù Shànghǎi zhǐ yào wǔ ge xiǎoshí.The high-speed train to Shanghai takes only five hours. | |
| 更 | gèng | more; even more我想要更新。Wǒ xiǎngyào gēngxīn.I want updates. | |
| 根据 | gēnjù | on the basis of; according to不要根据封面来判断一本书。Búyào gēnjù fēngmiàn lái pànduàn yī běnshū.Don't judge a book by its cover. | |
| 公斤 | gōngjīn | kilogram我瘦了三公斤。Wǒ shòu le sān gōngjīn.I lost three kilograms. | |
| 公园 | gōngyuán | park; garden周末我们一块儿去公园吧。Zhōumò wǒmen yíkuàir qù gōngyuán ba.Let us go to the park together this weekend. | |
| 工作日 | gōngzuòrì | workday; working day; weekday星期天不是我的工作日。Xīngqītiān búshì wǒ de gōngzuòrì.Sunday is not a workday for me. | |
| 刮 | guā | to blow (of the wind); to scrape; to blow外面刮大风了。Wàimiàn guā dà fēng le.A strong wind is blowing outside. | |
| 关 | guān | to close; shut; concern没关系。Méiguānxì.It's OK. | |
| 关机 | guānjī | to turn off (a machine or device); to finish shooting a film上课前请把手机关机。Shàng kè qián qǐng bǎ shǒujī guānjī.Please turn your phone off before class. | |
| 关系 | guānxi | relation; to concern没关系。Méiguānxì.It's OK. | |
| 关心 | guānxīn | be concerned about; be interested in我很关心他的健康。Wǒ hěn guānxīn tā de jiànkāng.I am very concerned about his health. | |
| 关于 | guānyú | about; regarding; concerning这是本关于星星的书。Zhè shì běn guānyú xīngxīng de shū.This is a book about stars. | |
| 关注 | guānzhù | to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media)谢谢您的关注。Xièxiènín de guānzhù.Thank you for your attention. | |
| 国家 | guójiā | country; state; nation你去过哪些国家？Nǐ qùguò nǎxiē guójiā?Which countries have you visited? | |
| 过节 | guòjié | to celebrate a festival; after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over)过节的时候我们全家一起吃饭。Guòjié de shíhou wǒmen quánjiā yìqǐ chīfàn.During festivals our whole family eats together. | |
| 故事 | gùshi | story; tale她们看的故事书很热门。Tāmen kàn de gùshishū hěn rèmén.The story books they read are very popular. | |
| 海 | hǎi | ocean; sea; great number of people or things大海很蓝。Dàhǎi hěn lán.The sea is very blue. | |
| 害怕 | hàipà | afraid of; to fear你害怕吗？Nǐ hàipà ma?Are you afraid? | |
| 好多 | hǎoduō | many; quite a lot; much better这样好多了。Zhèyàng hǎoduō le.This is way better. | |
| 好久 | hǎojiǔ | quite a while好久不见了。Hǎojiǔbújiàn le.Long time no see. | |
| 号码 | hàomǎ | number电话号码是多少？Diànhuàhàomǎ shì duōshǎo?What's the number? | |
| 好像 | hǎoxiàng | as if; seem to be他好像病了。Tā hǎoxiàng bìng le.He seems to be sick. | |
| 河 | hé | river; (bound form) the Yellow River; (bound form) the Milky Way河水的水位大概是6米。Héshuǐ de shuǐwèi dàgài shì liù mǐ.The water level of the river is about six meters. | |
| 黑板 | hēibǎn | blackboard我为老师擦黑板。Wǒ wèi lǎoshī cā hēibǎn.I erased the blackboard for the teacher. | |
| 合适 | héshì | suitable; proper; appropriate这实在不合适。Zhè shízài bù héshì.It is highly improper. | |
| 红绿灯 | hóng-lǜdēng | traffic light; traffic signal沿着这条路直走，到第三个红绿灯的地方右转。Yánzhe zhètiáo lùzhí zǒu, dào dìsāngè hónglǜdēng de dìfāng yòuzhuǎn.Go straight down this street and turn right at the third light. | |
| 后来 | hòulái | afterwards; after; later我本来想走的，但后来忘了。Wǒ běnlái xiǎng zǒu de, dàn hòulái wàng le.I intended to go, but forgot to. | |
| 后年 | hòunián | the year after next后年我想去中国学习。Hòunián wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó xuéxí.The year after next I want to study in China. | |
| 后天 | hòutiān | the day after tomorrow; life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted…后天见。Hòutiān jiàn.See you in two days. | |
| 画家 | huàjiā | painter那位画家画的马很有名。Nà wèi huàjiā huà de mǎ hěn yǒumíng.That painter’s horses are famous. | |
| 换 | huàn | change; to exchange; to barter换种方式说。Huànzhǒng fāngshì shuō.Say it in another way. | |
| 黄色 | huángsè | yellow; vulgar; lewd办公室的门是黄色的。Bàngōngshì de mén shì huángsè de.The door of the office is yellow. | |
| 环境 | huánjìng | environment; surroundings; situation我适应新环境很慢。Wǒ shìyìng xīn huánjìng hěn màn.I'm slow to adapt to new situations. | |
| 欢迎 | huānyíng | to welcome; greet欢迎回来。Huānyíng huílái.Welcome back. | |
| 花园 | huāyuán | garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants我爸爸在花园里。Wǒ bàbà zài huāyuánlǐ.My father's in the garden. | |
| 回答 | huídá | to reply; to answer回答我。Huídá wǒ.Answer me. | |
| 会议 | huìyì | meeting; conference会议结束了。Huìyì jiéshù le.The meeting ended. | |
| 或 | huò | maybe; perhaps; might你或者我会被选中。Nǐ huòzhě wǒhuì bèi xuǎnzhōng.You or I will be chosen. | |
| 或者 | huòzhě | or; possible; maybe你或者我会被选中。Nǐ huòzhě wǒhuì bèi xuǎnzhōng.You or I will be chosen. | |
| 护照 | hùzhào | passport去拿你的护照。Qù ná nǐ de hùzhào.Go get your passport. | |
| 极 | jí | an extreme; pole; very今天的天气好极了。Jīntiān de tiānqì hǎojí le.The weather's great today. | |
| 急 | jí | urgent; pressing; rapid你不要着急。Nǐ búyào zháojí.Don't worry. | |
| 季 | jì | season; the last month of a season; fourth or youngest amongst brothers一年有四季。Yīnián yǒu sìjì.There are four seasons in one year. | |
| 记 | jì | to record; to note; to memorize你记得吗？Nǐ jìde ma?Do you remember? | |
| 鸡 | jī | fowl; chicken; (slang) prostitute我不喜欢鸡蛋。Wǒ bù xǐhuān jīdàn.I dislike eggs. | |
| 加 | jiā | Canada (abbr. for 加拿大); to add; (math.) plus今天我不加班。Jīntiān wǒ bù jiābān.I won't work overtime today. | |
| 检查 | jiǎnchá | to check; examine; inspect你最近检查视力了吗？Nǐ zuìjìn jiǎnchá shìlì le ma?Have you had your eyesight checked recently? | |
| 坚持 | jiānchí | persist in; persevere他们坚持让他走。Tāmen jiānchí ràng tā zǒu.They insist that he should go. | |
| 简单 | jiǎndān | simple; not complicated这很简单。Zhè hěn jiǎndān.It's very simple. | |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to talk; to lecture; to explain不要这样对我讲话。Búyào zhèyàng duì wǒ jiǎnghuà.Don't talk to me like that. | |
| 健康 | jiànkāng | health; healthy我希望你很健康。Wǒ xīwàng nǐ hěn jiànkāng.I hope that you are very well. | |
| 见面 | jiànmiàn | meet/see somebody (face to face); meeting我们见面的地点是学校门口。Wǒmen jiànmiàn de dìdiǎn shì xuéxiào ménkǒu.The place we meet is the school gate. | |
| 检票 | jiǎnpiào | to inspect a ticket; to examine a ballot上车前要先检票。Shàng chē qián yào xiān jiǎnpiào.Tickets are checked before boarding. | |
| 脚 | jiǎo | foot (body part)我的脚很疼。Wǒ de jiǎo hěn téng.My feet hurt a great deal. | |
| 角 | jiǎo | horn; angle; unit of money (1/10 yuan)牛有两只角。Niú yǒu liǎng zhī jiǎo.Cows have two horns. | |
| 假期 | jiàqī | vacation现在假期结束了。Xiànzài jiàqī jiéshù le.The vacation is over now. | |
| 节 | jié | section; part; festival今天是情人节Jīntiān shì qíngrénjiéToday is Valentine's Day. | |
| 借 | jiè | lend; borrow; excuse我没有借口。Wǒ méiyǒu jièkǒu.I have no excuse. | |
| 接 | jiē | connect; to meet; to pick up (somebody)我不接受。Wǒ bù jiēshòu.I don't accept it. | |
| 街 | jiē | street我在街上遇到他。Wǒ zài jiēshàng yùdào tā.I met him on the street. | |
| 结婚 | jiéhūn | get married我结婚了。Wǒ jiéhūn le.I'm married. | |
| 解决 | jiějué | settle (a dispute); resolve; solve解决他们。Jiějué tāmen.Deal with them. | |
| 姐妹 | jiěmèi | sisters; siblings; sister (school, city etc)我没有姐妹。Wǒ méiyǒu jiěmèi.I don't have any sisters. | |
| 节目 | jiémù | program; item (on a program)你听了我昨天晚上的节目吗？Nǐ tīng le wǒ zuótiānwǎnshàng de jiémù ma?Did you hear my show last night? | |
| 节日 | jiérì | festival; holiday节日和考试碰巧在同一天。Jiérì hé kǎoshì pèngqiǎozài tóngyītiān.The date of the festival coincides with that of the exam. | |
| 结束 | jiéshù | to end; to finish; conclude你结束了吗？Nǐ jiéshù le ma?Are you finished? | |
| 几乎 | jīhū | almost我几乎不回家。Wǒ jīhū bù huíjiā.I'm almost never home. | |
| 机会 | jīhuì | chance; opportunity没人给我们机会。Méirén gěi wǒmen jīhuì.Nobody gave us a chance. | |
| 季节 | jìjié | season; time; period您最喜欢哪个季节？Nín zuì xǐhuān nǎge jìjié?What season do you like the best? | |
| 斤 | jīn | catty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g; (Tw) weight equal to 600 g我瘦了三公斤。Wǒ shòu le sān gōngjīn.I lost three kilograms. | |
| 经过 | jīngguò | to pass; go through; as a result of已经过了很长时间了。Yǐjīng guò le hěn zhǎngshíjiān le.It's been a long time. | |
| 经理 | jīnglǐ | manager; director他们任命他为经理。Tāmen rènmìng tā wèi jīnglǐ.They appointed him as a director. | |
| 旧 | jiù | old; past; used旧照片让我想起了往事。Jiù zhàopiàn ràng wǒ xiǎngqǐle wǎngshì.The old pictures remind me of the past. | |
| 久 | jiǔ | long (time)好久不见了。Hǎojiǔbújiàn le.Long time no see. | |
| 酒 | jiǔ | wine (esp. rice wine); liquor; spirits请给我一杯酒。Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi jiǔ.Please give me a glass of wine. | |
| 句 | jù | sentence; clause; phrase这句话没意思。Zhèjù huà méiyìsi.This sentence doesn't make sense. | |
| 决定 | juédìng | decide; resolve; make up one's mind这是最终决定。Zhèshì zuìzhōng juédìng.This decision is final. | |
| 句子 | jùzi | sentence你不懂这句句子，不是吗？Nǐ bù dǒng zhè jùjù zi, búshì ma?You can't understand this sentence, can you? | |
| 卡 | kǎ | to stop; to block; (computing) (coll.) slow您有会员卡吗？Nín yǒu huìyuánkǎ ma?Do you have a points card? | |
| 开花 | kāihuā | to bloom; to blossom; to flower春天到了，树都开花了。Chūntiān dào le, shù dōu kāihuā le.Spring is here - the trees are all blooming. | |
| 开会 | kāihuì | to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting我们正在开会。Wǒmen zhèng zài kāihuì.We're in a meeting right now. | |
| 开机 | kāijī | to start an engine; to boot up (a computer); to press Ctrl-Alt-Delete电脑开机要等一分钟。Diànnǎo kāijī yào děng yì fēnzhōng.The computer takes a minute to start up. | |
| 开心 | kāixīn | feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody你开心吗？Nǐ kāixīn ma?Are you happy? | |
| 看来 | kànlái | apparently; it seems that你看来不大高兴。Nǐ kànlái bù dà gāoxìng.You don't look so happy. | |
| 刻 | kè | quarter (hour); (measure word for short time intervals); carve现在是九点一刻。Xiànzài shì jiǔ diǎn yī kè.It's a quarter past nine. | |
| 渴 | kě | thirsty他的口很渴。Tā de kǒu hěn kě.He's very thirsty. | |
| 可 | kě | (prefix) can; may; able to不可能！Bù kěnéng!No way! | |
| 可爱 | kě'ài | cute; lovable; likable真可爱！Zhēn kěài!How cute! | |
| 课本 | kèběn | textbook这本课本很好。Zhèběn kèběn hěn hǎo.This is a good textbook. | |
| 客人 | kèren | guest; customer你有客人。Nǐ yǒu kèrén.You have a visitor. | |
| 可是 | kěshì | but; however下雨了，可是我还是要出门。Xiàyǔ le, kěshì wǒ háishi yào chūmén.Even though it's raining I still have to go out. | |
| 课文 | kèwén | text我最讨厌背诵课文了。Wǒ zuì tǎoyàn bèisòngkèwén le.What I hate most of all is having to recite texts from memory. | |
| 空调 | kōngtiáo | air-conditioner; air-conditioning实验室里的空调坏了。Shíyànshì lǐ de kōngtiáo huài le.The air conditioner in the lab is broken. | |
| 哭 | kū | cry; weep她哭了。Tā kū le.She cried. | |
| 筷子 | kuàizi | chopsticks用筷子吃饭难吗？Yòng kuàizi chīfàn nán ma?Is eating with chopsticks difficult? | |
| 矿泉水 | kuàngquánshuǐ | mineral water矿泉水的味道很甘甜。Kuàngquánshuǐ de wèidao hěn gāntián.The mineral water tastes very sweet. | |
| 来自 | láizì | come from (a place)你真的来自这里？Nǐ zhēnde láizì zhèlǐ?Are you really from here? | |
| 蓝 | lán | blue大海很蓝。Dàhǎi hěn lán.The sea is very blue. | |
| 老 | lǎo | old; aged; tough老人坐了下来。Lǎorén zuò le xiàlái.The old man sat down. | |
| 老人 | lǎorén | old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents老人坐了下来。Lǎorén zuò le xiàlái.The old man sat down. | |
| 练 | liàn | to practice; to train; to drill她在练习弹钢琴。Tā zài liànxí tán gāngqín.She's practicing the piano. | |
| 脸 | liǎn | face他丢脸了。Tā diūliǎn le.He lost face. | |
| 辆 | liàng | (measure word for vehicles)这辆车需要清洗。Zhèliàng chē xūyào qīngxǐ.This car needs washed. | |
| 凉快 | liángkuai | nice and cool; pleasantly cool今天很凉快。Jīntiān hěn liángkuài.It's cool today. | |
| 练习 | liànxí | practice; exercise她在练习弹钢琴。Tā zài liànxí tán gāngqín.She's practicing the piano. | |
| 聊 | liáo | (coll.) to chat; (literary) temporarily; for a while你想聊天吗？Nǐ xiǎng liáotiān ma?Do you want to chat? | |
| 了解 | liǎojiě | comprehend; understand; know我了解你。Wǒ liǎojiě nǐ.I get you. | |
| 聊天儿 | liáotiānr | erhua variant of 聊天晚饭后我们坐在外面聊天儿。Wǎnfàn hòu wǒmen zuò zài wàimiàn liáotiānr.After dinner we sit outside and chat. | |
| 离开 | líkāi | leave; depart他们离开了。Tāmen líkāi le.They left. | |
| 邻居 | línjū | neighbor你应该对邻居好点。Nǐ yīnggāi duì línjū hǎodiǎn.You should be good to your neighbors. | |
| 历史 | lìshǐ | history; past records历史课九点开始。Lìshǐkè jiǔdiǎn kāishǐ.The history class starts at nine. | |
| 留学 | liú xué | study abroad他出国留学了。Tā chūguó liúxué le.He studied abroad. | |
| 留学生 | liúxuéshēng | student studying abroad; returned student; foreign student他们是外国留学生。Tāmen shì wàiguó liúxuéshēng.They're foreign students. | |
| 礼物 | lǐwù | gift; present他得到了礼物。Tā dédàole lǐwù.He received a gift. | |
| 楼梯 | lóutī | stair; staircase这名老妇艰难地爬上楼梯。Zhèmíng lǎofù jiānnán dì pá shàng lóutī.The old lady climbed the stairs with difficulty. | |
| 路边 | lùbiān | curb; roadside; wayside路边开满了小花。Lùbiān kāi mǎn le xiǎo huā.The roadside is full of little flowers. | |
| 路口 | lùkǒu | crossing; intersection (of roads)在十字路口右转。Zài shízìlùkǒu yòuzhuǎn.Turn right at the intersection. | |
| 马 | mǎ | horse你最好马上走。Nǐ zuìhǎo mǎshàng zǒu.You'd better leave now. | |
| 马路 | mǎlù | street; road过马路时请小心。Guò mǎlù shíqǐng xiǎoxīn.Please be careful when crossing the street. | |
| 满意 | mǎnyì | satisfied; pleased他们满意了。Tāmen mǎnyì le.They are satisfied. | |
| 毛 | máo | hair; fur; feather她给他一件毛衣。Tā gěi tā yījiàn máoyī.She gave him a sweater. | |
| 马上 | mǎshàng | at once; immediately; right away你最好马上走。Nǐ zuìhǎo mǎshàng zǒu.You'd better leave now. | |
| 米 | mǐ | rice; meter我在吃米饭。Wǒ zài chī mǐfàn.I'm eating rice. | |
| 面前 | miànqián | in front of; facing; (in the) presence (of)法律面前人人平等。Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrénpíngděng.Everyone is equal before the law. | |
| 明白 | míngbai | clear; obvious; understand不明白。Bù míngbái.I don't understand. | |
| 名单 | míngdān | list of names他的名字不在名单里。Tā de míngzì bù zài míngdān lǐ.His name is not on the list. | |
| 名人 | míngrén | personage; celebrity你现在是名人了。Nǐ xiànzài shì míngrén le.You're a celebrity now. | |
| 难 | nán | difficult我很难过。Wǒ hěn nánguò.I'm sad. | |
| 南 | nán | South他家在城市的东南边。Tā jiā zài chéngshì de dōngnán biān.His home is in the southeast of the city. | |
| 南方 | nánfāng | south; southern direction; (in China) southern regions, often referring to areas south of the Yangtze River南方的冬天不太冷。Nánfāng de dōngtiān bú tài lěng.Winters in the south are not very cold. | |
| 难过 | nánguò | be grieved; be sad; have a hard time我很难过。Wǒ hěn nánguò.I'm sad. | |
| 难看 | nánkàn | ugly; unsightly她穿着一条很难看的裙子。Tā chuānzhe yītiáo hěn nánkàn de qúnzi.She was wearing an ugly dress. | |
| 男人 | nánrén | a man; a male; men我是个男人。Wǒ shì gè nánrén.I'm a man. | |
| 男生 | nánshēng | schoolboy; male student; boy这个班有多少男生？Zhège bānyǒu duōshǎo nánshēng?How many boys are in this class? | |
| 难题 | nántí | difficult problem这是一道数学难题。Zhè shì yí dào shùxué nántí.This is a difficult math problem. | |
| 难听 | nántīng | unpleasant to hear; coarse; vulgar这首歌真难听。Zhè shǒu gē zhēn nántīng.This song sounds awful. | |
| 年级 | niánjí | grade; year (in school)我念小学五年级。Wǒ niàn xiǎoxué wǔ niánjí.I'm in the fifth grade in elementary school. | |
| 年轻 | niánqīng | young你还年轻。Nǐ hái niánqīng.You're still green. | |
| 牛 | niú | ox; cow; bull我在喝牛奶。Wǒ zài hēniúnǎi.I'm drinking milk. | |
| 努力 | nǔlì | make great effort; try hard我在努力。Wǒ zài nǔlì.I'm working on doing that. | |
| 女人 | nǚrén | woman我是个女人。Wǒ shì gè nǚrén.I'm a lady. | |
| 女生 | nǚshēng | schoolgirl; female student; girl我看见一个长头发的女生。Wǒ kànjiàn yígè zhǎng tóufà de nǚshēng.I saw a girl with long hair. | |
| 爬 | pá | to crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up我喜欢爬山。Wǒ xǐhuan páshān.I like to go climbing. | |
| 怕 | pà | to be afraid; to fear; to dread我害怕。Wǒ hàipà.I'm afraid. | |
| 拍照 | pāizhào | to take a picture我喜欢拍照。Wǒ xǐhuān pāizhào.I enjoy taking pictures. | |
| 胖 | pàng | fat; plump我比你胖。Wǒ bǐ nǐ pàng.I'm fatter than you. | |
| 盘子 | pánzi | plate; dish; tray没有任何干净的盘子。Méiyǒu rènhé gānjìng de pánzi.There are no clean plates. | |
| 啤酒 | píjiǔ | beer你喝啤酒吗？Nǐ hēpíjiǔ ma?Do you drink beer? | |
| 平时 | píngshí | ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime今天比平时还忙。Jīntiān bǐ píngshí hái máng.Today's even busier than normal. | |
| 瓶子 | píngzi | bottle把瓶子打开。Bǎ píngzi dǎkāi.Open the bottle. | |
| 骑 | qí | to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride他骑自行车去的。Tā qí zìxíngchē qù de.He went by bicycle. | |
| 起 | qǐ | to rise; to raise; to get up对不起。Duìbùqǐ.Excuse me. | |
| 铅笔 | qiānbǐ | pencil有谁有铅笔吗？Yǒu shuí yǒu qiānbǐ ma?Does anybody have a pencil? | |
| 前年 | qiánnián | the year before last前年我们去了云南。Qiánnián wǒmen qù le Yúnnán.The year before last we went to Yunnan. | |
| 前天 | qiántiān | the day before yesterday前天，他们离开了那儿。Qiántiān, tāmen líkāi le nàér.They left there the day before yesterday. | |
| 汽车 | qìchē | car; automobile; bus汽车出问题了。Qìchē chū wèntí le.There's something wrong with the car. | |
| 起飞 | qǐfēi | take off (in an airplane); liftoff飞机十分钟后起飞。Fēijī shífēnzhōng hòu qǐfēi.The plane takes off in ten minutes. | |
| 奇怪 | qíguài | strange; odd真奇怪。Zhēn qíguài.How weird! | |
| 请假 | qǐng jià | to ask for time off, ask for leave他请假了。Tā qǐngjià le.He took a vacation. | |
| 清楚 | qīngchu | clear; distinct; without ambiguity请说得更清楚些。Qǐng shuō dé gèng qīngchǔ xiē.Please speak more clearly. | |
| 请客 | qǐngkè | to give a dinner party; to entertain guests; to invite to dinner晚饭我请客。Wǎnfàn wǒ qǐngkè.I'll treat you to dinner. | |
| 其实 | qíshí | as a matter of fact; actually; in fact你其实没必要带伞。Nǐ qíshí méi bìyào dàisǎn.You needn't have taken an umbrella with you. | |
| 其他 | qítā | other; else不用担心其他人。Bùyòng dānxīn qítārén.Don't worry about others. | |
| 球场 | qiúchǎng | stadium; sports ground; court球场上划有白线。Qiúchǎng shàng huà yǒu bái xiàn.There are white lines drawn on the field. | |
| 秋天 | qiūtiān | autumn现在是秋天。Xiànzài shì qiūtiān.It's fall now. | |
| 裙子 | qúnzi | skirt; petticoat这条裙子很适合你。Zhè tiáo qúnzi hěn shìhé nǐ.The dress suits you very well. | |
| 然后 | ránhòu | then; afterwards我们先吃饭，然后再走。Wǒmen xiān chīfàn, ránhòu zài zǒu.First we'll eat, and then we'll go. | |
| 认得 | rènde | to recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know房子里面的人我一个也不认得。Fángzi lǐmiàn de rén wǒ yígè yě bù rènde.I didn't recognize anyone in the room. | |
| 认为 | rènwéi | believe; think that我也这么认为。Wǒ yě zhème rènwéi.I think so, too. | |
| 认真 | rènzhēn | take seriously学生应该认真学习。Xuésheng yīnggāi rènzhēn xuéxí.Students should study diligently. | |
| 热情 | rèqíng | enthusiastic; passionate他们这么热情的欢迎我，让我感觉家人一样。Tāmen zhème rèqíng de huānyíng wǒ, ràng wǒ gǎnjué jiārén yīyàng.They welcomed me warmly, so I felt at home. | |
| 容易 | róngyì | easy; likely; liable (to)可不容易。Kěbù róngyì.It hasn't been easy. | |
| 如果 | rúguǒ | if; in the event that如果饿了，吃吧。Rúguǒ è le, chī ba.If you're hungry, eat. | |
| 伞 | sǎn | umbrella; parasol你其实没必要带伞。Nǐ qíshí méi bìyào dàisǎn.You needn't have taken an umbrella with you. | |
| 扫 | sǎo | to sweep (with a brush or broom); to sweep away; to wipe out今晚谁要打扫？Jīnwǎn shuí yào dǎsǎo?Who's going to clean up tonight? | |
| 沙发 | shāfā | sofa我们想买张沙发。Wǒmen xiǎng mǎi zhāng shāfā.We would like to buy a sofa. | |
| 山 | shān | mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on我喜欢爬山。Wǒ xǐhuan páshān.I like to go climbing. | |
| 上衣 | shàngyī | jacket; upper outer garment穿上衣服。Chuān shàng yīfú.Dress up. | |
| 勺子 | sháozi | spoon; scoop; ladle把勺子给我。Bǎ sháozi gěi wǒ.Give me the spoon. | |
| 身边 | shēnbiān | at one's side; on hand我希望你在我身边。Wǒ xīwàng nǐ zài wǒ shēnbiān.I wish you were close to me. | |
| 声 | shēng | sound; voice; tone请把音乐声调小！Qǐng bǎ yīnyuè shēngdiào xiǎo!Please turn down the music. | |
| 身高 | shēngāo | (a person's) height老师按照身高给孩子们排队。Lǎoshī ànzhào shēngāo gěi háizi men páiduì.The teacher lined the children up in order of height. | |
| 生活 | shēnghuó | life; livelihood; to live他一个人生活。Tā yígè rén shēnghuó.He lives alone. | |
| 生气 | shēngqì | angry; mad他生气了。Tā shēngqì le.He got angry. | |
| 声音 | shēngyīn | sound; voice那音乐声音十分响。Nà yīnyuè shēngyīn shífēn xiǎng.The music was very loud. | |
| 试 | shì | to try; to test让我试试别的。Ràng wǒ shìshì biéde.Let me try another one. | |
| 室 | shì | room; work unit; grave学生们在教室里。Xuéshēng men zài jiàoshì lǐ.The students are in the classroom. | |
| 市 | shì | market; city; municipality (administrative unit)去了超市。Qù le chāoshì.I went to the supermarket. | |
| 世界 | shìjiè | world这是世界地图。Zhè shì shìjiè dìtú.This is a map of the world. | |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin; tight; lean我瘦了三公斤。Wǒ shòu le sān gōngjīn.I lost three kilograms. | |
| 受 | shòu | to receive; to accept; to suffer我不接受。Wǒ bù jiēshòu.I don't accept it. | |
| 收 | shōu | receive; accept; collect打开收音机。Dǎkāi shōuyīnjī.Turn on the radio. | |
| 受到 | shòudào | receive (influence, restriction, etc.); be subjected to我希望更多人也能感受到。Wǒ xīwàng gèngduōrén yě néng gǎnshòu dào.I wish more people felt the same way. | |
| 收到 | shōudào | to receive我收到了您的信。Wǒ shōudào le nín de xìn.I received your letter. | |
| 树 | shù | tree这里的树很高。Zhèlǐ de shù hěn gāo.The trees here are very tall. | |
| 刷 | shuā | a brush; to paint; to daub别忘了刷牙。Biéwàngle shuāyá.Remember to brush your teeth. | |
| 双 | shuāng | two; double; (measure word for pairs)双方开始了对话。Shuāngfāng kāishǐle duìhuà.The two sides started a conversation. | |
| 水平 | shuǐpíng | standard; level; proficiency他利用这个机会提高英语水平。Tā lìyòng zhège jīhuì tígāo yīngyǔshuǐpíng.He made use of the opportunity to improve his English. | |
| 叔叔 | shūshu | (informal) father's younger brother; uncle我的叔叔有三个孩子。Wǒ de shūshū yǒu sāngè háizi.My uncle has three children. | |
| 数学 | shùxué | mathematics她是个数学天才。Tā shì gè shùxué tiāncái.She was a genius in mathematics. | |
| 四季 | sìjì | four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬一年有四季。Yīnián yǒu sìjì.There are four seasons in one year. | |
| 司机 | sījī | driver; chauffeur她是出租车司机吗？Tā shì chūzūchē sījī ma?Is she a taxi driver? | |
| 太阳 | tàiyáng | the sun太阳在西边下山。Tàiyáng zài xībiān xiàshān.The sun sets in the west. | |
| 糖 | táng | sugar; candy; sweets糖是甜的。Táng shì tián de.Sugar is sweet. | |
| 特别 | tèbié | special; particular我们很特别。Wǒmen hěn tèbié.We're special. | |
| 甜 | tián | sweet糖是甜的。Táng shì tián de.Sugar is sweet. | |
| 跳 | tiào | to jump; to hop; to skip over跳进来。Tiàojìnlái.Hop in. | |
| 提高 | tígāo | to raise; heighten; improve您不需要提高音量。Nín bù xūyào tígāo yīnliàng.You don't have to raise your voice. | |
| 挺 | tǐng | straighten up; stick out; rather (good)他对我挺好的。Tā duì wǒ tǐng hǎo de.He is very kind to me. | |
| 听说 | tīngshuō | to hear (sth said); one hears (that); hearsay我听说你病了。Wǒ tīngshuō nǐ bìng le.I've heard you've been sick. | |
| 体育 | tǐyù | physical education/training; sports我知道你喜欢体育运动。Wǒ zhīdào nǐ xǐhuān tǐyùyùndòng.I know you like sports. | |
| 体育馆 | tǐyùguǎn | gym; gymnasium; stadium明天我们在体育馆打球。Míngtiān wǒmen zài tǐyùguǎn dǎ qiú.Tomorrow we play ball at the gym. | |
| 同事 | tóngshì | colleague; co-worker我确实喜欢我的同事。Wǒ quèshí xǐhuān wǒ de tóngshì.I really like my coworkers. | |
| 同意 | tóngyì | agree; to consent; approve我同意。Wǒ tóngyì.I agree. | |
| 头发 | tóufa | hair (on the head)你的头发很漂亮。Nǐ de tóufà hěnpiàoliàng.Your hair is pretty. | |
| 腿 | tuǐ | leg你有着漂亮的腿。Nǐ yǒuzhe piàoliàng de tuǐ.You have beautiful legs. | |
| 突然 | tūrán | suddenly; abruptly我突然想到你。Wǒ tūrán xiǎngdào nǐ.I'm thinking about you. | |
| 图书馆 | túshūguǎn | library我去图书馆还书。Wǒ qù túshūguǎn huánshū.I'm going to the library to return the books. | |
| 外地 | wàidì | parts of the country other than where one is我在外地生活了很久。Wǒ zài wàidì shēnghuó le hěn jiǔ.I've lived away from home for a long time. | |
| 外卖 | wàimài | (of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal; takeout (business); takeout (meal)今天晚上我们点外卖吧。Jīntiān wǎnshang wǒmen diǎn wàimài ba.Let us order takeout tonight. | |
| 外语 | wàiyǔ | foreign language我喜欢学习外语。Wǒ xǐhuān xuéxíwàiyǔ.I like to study foreign languages. | |
| 碗 | wǎn | bowl; cup中午我吃了一碗面条儿。Zhōngwǔ wǒ chī le yì wǎn miàntiáor.At noon I ate a bowl of noodles. | |
| 完成 | wánchéng | accomplish; complete; fulfill工作完成了。Gōngzuò wánchéng le.The work is completed. | |
| 晚点 | wǎndiǎn | (of trains etc) late; delayed; behind schedule我晚点打给你。Wǒ wǎndiǎn dǎ gěi nǐ.I'll call you later. | |
| 忘记 | wàngjì | forget; overlook; neglect我只想忘记。Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng wàngjì.I only wanted to forget. | |
| 网球 | wǎngqiú | tennis; tennis ball他打了网球。Tā dǎ le wǎngqiú.He played tennis. | |
| 网站 | wǎngzhàn | website我第一次知道这个网站。Wǒ dìyīcì zhīdào zhège wǎngzhàn.This is the first time I've heard of this website. | |
| 晚会 | wǎnhuì | evening party今晚会下雪吗？Jīnwǎn huì xiàxuě ma?Will it snow tonight? | |
| 为 | wèi | for; because of; to为什么？Wèishénme?Why? | |
| 为了 | wèile | in order to; for the sake of; for the purpose of那是为了什么？Nà shì wèile shénme?What was it for? | |
| 卫生间 | wèishēngjiān | restroom; bathroom; water closet (WC)我当时在卫生间。Wǒ dāngshí zài wèishēngjiān.I was in the bathroom. | |
| 文化 | wénhuà | culture; civilization他熟悉日本文化。Tā shúxī rìběn wénhuà.He is familiar with Japanese culture. | |
| 屋子 | wūzi | house; room我们在找一个漂亮的屋子住。Wǒmen zài zhǎo yígè piàoliàng de wūzi zhù.We're looking for a nice house to live in. | |
| 西 | xī | West我正在吃东西。Wǒ zhèngzài chī dōngxī.I'm eating. | |
| 喜爱 | xǐ’ài | to like; to love; to be fond of你最喜爱的水果是什么？Nǐ zuì xǐài de shuǐguǒ shì shénme?What's your favorite fruit? | |
| 先 | xiān | first; early; before小女孩先上车。Xiǎo nǚhái xiān shàngchē.The little girl gets on the bus first. | |
| 像 | xiàng | alike, be like; resemble; appearance他好像病了。Tā hǎoxiàng bìng le.He seems to be sick. | |
| 向 | xiàng | direction; towards; to turn她向我求助。Tā xiàng wǒ qiúzhù.She asked for my help. | |
| 相机 | xiàngjī | camera (abbr. for 照相机); at the opportune moment; as the circumstances allow你有照相机吗？Nǐ yǒu zhàoxiàngjī ma?Do you have a camera? | |
| 香蕉 | xiāngjiāo | banana猫不吃香蕉。Māo bùchī xiāngjiāo.Cats don't eat bananas. | |
| 相信 | xiāngxìn | believe (sb.); be convinced of相信我。Xiāngxìn wǒ.Trust me. | |
| 箱子 | xiāngzi | suitcase; chest; box我要箱子。Wǒyào xiāngzi.I want a box. | |
| 小区 | xiǎoqū | housing estate; community; neighborhood他很快便与小区里新来的男孩交上了朋友。Tā hěnkuài biàn yǔ xiǎoqū lǐ xīnlái de nánhái jiāoshàng le péngyǒu.He quickly made friends with the new boy on the block. | |
| 小心 | xiǎoxīn | take care; be careful小心狗！Xiǎoxīn gǒu!Beware of the dog! | |
| 校园 | xiàoyuán | campus我们的校园里有很多树。Wǒmen de xiàoyuán li yǒu hěn duō shù.There are many trees on our campus. | |
| 校长 | xiàozhǎng | principal (of school, college or university); president; headmaster我校校长很老了。Wǒxiào xiàozhǎng hěn lǎo le.Our school's principal is very old. | |
| 夏天 | xiàtiān | summer夏天来了。Xiàtiān lái le.Summer is coming. | |
| 西北 | xīběi | northwest; Northwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang)他的老家在中国西北。Tā de lǎojiā zài Zhōngguó xīběi.His hometown is in China’s northwest. | |
| 鞋 | xié | shoe这双鞋的鞋跟很高。Zhè shuāng xié de xiégēn hěn gāo.These shoes have very high heels. | |
| 西方 | xīfāng | the West; the Occident; Western countries哥伦布航行至遥远的西方，去寻找一个新大陆。Gēlúnbù hángxíng zhì yáoyuǎn de xīfāng, qù xúnzhǎo yígè xīndàlù.Columbus sailed farther west to look for a new continent. | |
| 西瓜 | xīguā | watermelon这是一种西瓜。Zhèshì yīzhǒng xīguā.This is a kind of watermelon. | |
| 习惯 | xíguàn | habit; be accustomed to; usual practice你会习惯的。Nǐ huì xíguàn de.You'll get used to it. | |
| 信 | xìn | letter; mail; to trust相信我。Xiāngxìn wǒ.Trust me. | |
| 西南 | xīnán | southwest云南在中国的西南边。Yúnnán zài Zhōngguó de xīnán biān.Yunnan is in China’s southwest. | |
| 行 | xíng | go; ok; alright注意言行！Zhùyì yánxíng!Be careful what you say. | |
| 行李 | xíngli | luggage我的行李丢了。Wǒ de xínglǐ diū le.I lost my luggage. | |
| 兴趣 | xìngqù | interest (desire to know about sth); interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby我不感兴趣。Wǒ bùgǎnxìngqù.I'm not interested. | |
| 心里 | xīnlǐ | chest; heart; mind他在心里反复思量这件事。Tā zài xīnlǐ fǎnfù sīliáng zhèjiàn shì.He turned over the matter in his mind. | |
| 新年 | xīnnián | New Year新年快乐！Xīnnián kuàilè!Happy New Year! | |
| 新闻 | xīnwén | news你听到新闻了吗？Nǐ tīngdào xīnwén le ma?Did you hear the news? | |
| 新鲜 | xīnxiān | fresh (experience, food, etc.); new; novel面包不新鲜。Miànbāo bù xīnxiān.The bread isn't fresh. | |
| 信用卡 | xìnyòngkǎ | credit card我可以用哪些信用卡？Wǒ kěyǐ yòng nǎxiē xìnyòngkǎ?Which credit cards can I use? | |
| 休假 | xiūjià | to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave我在休假。Wǒ zài xiūjià.I've been on vacation. | |
| 洗衣机 | xǐyījī | washing machine; washer洗衣机有些不对劲。Xǐyījī yǒuxiē búduìjìn.Something is wrong with the washing machine. | |
| 洗澡 | xǐzǎo | take a bath我要洗澡。Wǒyào xǐzǎo.I want to take a bath. | |
| 选 | xuǎn | to choose; to pick; to select你有选择。Nǐ yǒu xuǎnzé.You do have choices. | |
| 选择 | xuǎnzé | select; to pick; choose你有选择。Nǐ yǒu xuǎnzé.You do have choices. | |
| 学期 | xuéqī | semester; school term这个学期我们有两次考试。Zhège xuéqī wǒmen yǒu liǎngcì kǎoshì.We have two examinations during this term. | |
| 需要 | xūyào | to need; to want; to demand我需要帮助。Wǒ xūyào bāngzhù.I need help. | |
| 牙 | yá | tooth; ivory别忘了刷牙。Biéwàngle shuāyá.Remember to brush your teeth. | |
| 羊 | yáng | sheep; goat你喜欢吃羊肉吗？Nǐ xǐhuan chī yángròu ma?Do you like eating mutton? | |
| 养 | yǎng | to raise (animals); to bring up (children); to keep (pets)他是个有教养的人。Tā shì gè yǒu jiàoyǎng de rén.He is a learned man. | |
| 要求 | yāoqiú | demand; request他的要求如下。Tā de yāoqiú rúxià.His request is as follows. | |
| 牙刷 | yáshuā | toothbrush哪把是我的牙刷？Nǎ bǎ shì wǒ de yáshuā?Which one is my toothbrush? | |
| 页 | yè | page; leaf他把书翻到下一页。Tā bǎ shū fān dào xià yī yè.He turned to the next page. | |
| 一般 | yībān | general; ordinary; common我一般六点起床。Wǒ yìbān liùdiǎn qǐchuáng.I usually get up at six. | |
| 一边 | yībiān | one side; on the one hand; at the same time他一边唱歌一边工作。Tā yībiān chànggē yībiān gōngzuò.He sang while working. | |
| 一定 | yīdìng | surely; certainly; necessarily她一定是生病了。Tā yídìng shì shēngbìng le.She must be sick. | |
| 一共 | yīgòng | altogether; in all; all told你一共花了多少钱？Nǐ yīgòng huā le duōshǎo qián?What is the total amount of money you spent? | |
| 以后 | yǐhòu | after; later; afterwards你以后再也不会看到它了。Nǐ yǐhòu zàiyěbúhuì kàndào tā le.You'll never see that again. | |
| 一块儿 | yíkuàir | erhua variant of 一块周末我们一块儿去公园吧。Zhōumò wǒmen yíkuàir qù gōngyuán ba.Let us go to the park together this weekend. | |
| 应该 | yīnggāi | should; ought to; must你应该对邻居好点。Nǐ yīnggāi duì línjū hǎodiǎn.You should be good to your neighbors. | |
| 影响 | yǐngxiǎng | influence; affect; effect你的影响力是什么？Nǐ de yǐngxiǎnglì shì shénme?What are your influences? | |
| 银行 | yínháng | bank银行在哪里？Yínháng zài nǎlǐ?Where is the bank? | |
| 银行卡 | yínhángkǎ | bank card我的银行卡找不到了。Wǒ de yínhángkǎ zhǎo bu dào le.I cannot find my bank card. | |
| 饮料 | yǐnliào | beverage; drink你最喜欢的饮料是什么？Nǐ zuì xǐhuān de yǐnliào shì shénme?What's your favorite drink? | |
| 音乐 | yīnyuè | music我爱音乐。Wǒ ài yīnyuè.I love music. | |
| 以前 | yǐqián | before; formerly; previous他以前住在这儿。Tā yǐqián zhù zài zhèér.He used to live here. | |
| 以上 | yǐshàng | that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned他有五本以上的字典。Tā yǒu wǔběn yǐshàng de zìdiǎn.He has more than five dictionaries. | |
| 以外 | yǐwài | apart from; other than; except for除了相信对方以外，你们没什么要做的了。Chúle xiāngxìn duìfāng yǐwài, nǐmen méishénme yào zuò de le.All you need to do is trust each other. | |
| 以为 | yǐwéi | think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe我以为你在听。Wǒ yǐwéi nǐ zài tīng.I thought you were listening. | |
| 以下 | yǐxià | that level or lower; that amount or less; the following以下是我们怎么做的。Yǐxià shì wǒmen zěnme zuò de.Here's how we do it. | |
| 一样 | yīyàng | the same; alike; equal to我和往常一样起得很早。Wǒ hé wǎngcháng yīyàng qǐdé hěnzǎo.I got up early as usual. | |
| 一直 | yīzhí | always; all along; straight (in a straight line)你一直忙。Nǐ yìzhí máng.You're always busy. | |
| 用 | yòng | to use真的有用。Zhēnde yǒuyòng.It really works. | |
| 又 | yòu | again; both...and...他来了，然而又走了。Tā lái le, rán'ér yòu zǒu le.He came but then left. | |
| 有关 | yǒuguān | to have sth to do with; to relate to; related to你的问题和我没有关系。Nǐ de wèntí hé wǒ méiyǒu guānxì.Your problems don't concern me. | |
| 邮件 | yóujiàn | mail; post; email你收到了我发的邮件了吗？Nǐ shōudào le wǒ fā de yóujiàn le ma?Did you get my letter? | |
| 游客 | yóukè | traveler; tourist; (online gaming) guest player夏天这里的游客很多。Xiàtiān zhèlǐ de yóukè hěn duō.In summer there are many tourists here. | |
| 有名 | yǒumíng | famous; well-known他在日本也很有名。Tā zài rìběn yě hěn yǒumíng.He is also very famous in Japan. | |
| 游戏 | yóuxì | game; play; recreation游戏几点开始？Yóuxì jǐdiǎn kāishǐ?When does the game begin? | |
| 邮箱 | yóuxiāng | mailbox; post office box; email这是我的电子邮箱。Zhè shì wǒ de diànziyóuxiāng.This is my email address. | |
| 有用 | yǒuyòng | useful真的有用。Zhēnde yǒuyòng.It really works. | |
| 员 | yuán | (bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member; classifier for military ge…我是服务员。Wǒ shì fúwùyuán.I'm a waiter. | |
| 园 | yuán | land used for growing plants; site used for public recreation; abbr. for a place ending in 园, such as a bot…周末我们一块儿去公园吧。Zhōumò wǒmen yíkuàir qù gōngyuán ba.Let us go to the park together this weekend. | |
| 愿意 | yuànyì | be willing; want to; be ready你愿意来吗？Nǐ yuànyì lái ma?Would you like to come? | |
| 遇到 | yùdào | come across; run into; encounter我在街上遇到他。Wǒ zài jiēshàng yùdào tā.I met him on the street. | |
| 越 | yuè | the more...the more...白天变得越来越长。Báitiān biàndé yuèláiyuè zhǎng.The days are getting longer and longer. | |
| 月亮 | yuèliang | the moon她在夜晚望著月亮。Tā zài yèwǎn wàngzhù yuèliàng.At night, she gazed at the moon. | |
| 遇见 | yùjiàn | to meet我没有遇见她。Wǒ méiyǒu yùjiàn tā.I haven't met her. | |
| 羽毛球 | yǔmáoqiú | badminton我的爱好是打羽毛球。Wǒ de àihào shì dǎ yǔmáoqiú.My hobby is playing badminton. | |
| 运动会 | yùndònghuì | sports competition学校下个月开运动会。Xuéxiào xià ge yuè kāi yùndònghuì.The school holds its sports meet next month. | |
| 运动员 | yùndòngyuán | athlete我一直想成为一名职业篮球运动员。Wǒ yìzhí xiǎng chéngwéi yīmíng zhíyè lánqiú yùndòngyuán.I've always wanted to be a professional basketball player. | |
| 语言 | yǔyán | language你会几种语言？Nǐ huì jǐzhǒng yǔyán?How many languages do you know? | |
| 雨衣 | yǔyī | raincoat您最好穿一件雨衣。Nín zuìhǎo chuān yījiàn yǔyī.You'd better put on a raincoat. | |
| 脏 | zāng | filthy; dirty他的脸脏了。Tā de liǎn zāng le.His face is dirty. | |
| 咱们 | zánmen | we (including the listener); us; our咱们去吃饭吧。Zánmen qù chīfàn ba.Let's go ahead and eat. | |
| 怎么办 | zěnmebàn | what's to be done该怎么办呢？Gāi zěnmebàn ne?So what do we do now? | |
| 怎样 | zěnyàng | how; what kind她是怎样的人呢？Tā shì zěnyàng de rén ne?What kind of person is she? | |
| 张 | zhāng | (measure word for flat objects); spread; sheet of paper请张开嘴。Qǐng zhāngkāi zuǐ.Please open your mouth. | |
| 照 | zhào | to shine; illuminate; according to照顾好自己。Zhàogù hǎo zìjǐ.Take care! | |
| 照顾 | zhàogù | take care of; look after; give consideration照顾好自己。Zhàogù hǎo zìjǐ.Take care! | |
| 着急 | zháojí | to worry; feel anxious你不要着急。Nǐ búyào zháojí.Don't worry. | |
| 照片 | zhàopiàn | picture; photograph她喜欢拍照片。Tā xǐhuān pāizhàopiān.She's fond of taking pictures. | |
| 照相 | zhàoxiàng | to take a photograph你有照相机吗？Nǐ yǒu zhàoxiàngjī ma?Do you have a camera? | |
| 纸 | zhǐ | paper; classifier for documents, letters etc纸容易着火。Zhǐ róngyì zháohuǒ.Paper burns easily. | |
| 直到 | zhídào | until坚持下去直到我找到你。Jiānchíxiàqù zhídào wǒ zhǎodào nǐ.Hang on till I get to you. | |
| 只能 | zhǐnéng | can only; obliged to do sth; to have no other choice我只能给你十分钟。Wǒ zhǐnéng gěi nǐ shífēnzhōng.I can only give you ten minutes. | |
| 只是 | zhǐshì | merely; only; just我只是想要你来。Wǒ zhǐshì xiǎngyào nǐ lái.I just want you to come. | |
| 只要 | zhǐyào | so long as; if only; provided that只要十元！Zhǐyào shíyuán!It only costs $10.00! | |
| 只有 | zhǐyǒu | only; alone我们只有茶水。Wǒmen zhǐyǒu cháshuǐ.We only have tea. | |
| 种 | zhǒng | kind; seed你会几种语言？Nǐ huì jǐzhǒng yǔyán?How many languages do you know? | |
| 中 | zhōng | (bound form) China; Chinese; within她在中间。Tā zài zhōngjiān.She's in the middle. | |
| 中间 | zhōngjiān | center; middle; between路中间有一辆卡车。Lù zhōngjiān yǒu yīliàng kǎchē.A truck was standing in the middle of the road. | |
| 重要 | zhòngyào | important; significant; major想法很重要。Xiǎngfǎ hěn zhòngyào.Ideas matter. | |
| 终于 | zhōngyú | at last; in the end; finally终于不下雨了。Zhōngyú bùxiàyǔ le.At last it's stopped raining. | |
| 周末 | zhōumò | weekend周末我们一块儿去公园吧。Zhōumò wǒmen yíkuàir qù gōngyuán ba.Let us go to the park together this weekend. | |
| 主要 | zhǔyào | main; principal; major结婚是所有离婚的主要原因。Jiéhūn shì suǒyǒu líhūn de zhǔyào yuányīn.Marriage is the main cause of all divorces. | |
| 注意 | zhùyì | pay attention to; take notice of; be careful注意言行！Zhùyì yánxíng!Be careful what you say. | |
| 住院 | zhùyuàn | to stay in hospital; to be hospitalized汤姆已经住院一个月了。Tāngmǔ yǐjīng zhùyuàn yígèyuè le.Tom has been in the hospital for a month. | |
| 子 | zi | noun suffix, as in 椅子 "chair"我个子高。Wǒ gèzi gāo.I'm tall. | |
| 字典 | zìdiǎn | (coll.) dictionary; Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with…我有本字典。Wǒ yǒu běn zìdiǎn.I have a dictionary. | |
| 自行车 | zìxíngchē | bike; bicycle这是我的自行车。Zhè shì wǒ de zìxíngchē.It's my bicycle. | |
| 总 | zǒng | (bound form) general; overall; to sum up我总是有事。Wǒ zǒngshì yǒushì.I'm always busy. | |
| 总是 | zǒngshì | always; invariably我总是有事。Wǒ zǒngshì yǒushì.I'm always busy. | |
| 嘴 | zuǐ | mouth请张开嘴。Qǐng zhāngkāi zuǐ.Please open your mouth. | |
| 最好 | zuìhǎo | the best; had better ...; it would be best你最好去。Nǐ zuìhǎo qù.You should go. | |
| 最后 | zuìhòu | last; final; ultimately昨天是最后一天上学。Zuótiān shì zuìhòu yītiān shàngxué.Yesterday was the last day of school. | |
| 最近 | zuìjìn | recently; lately; soon我最近很忙。Wǒ zuìjìn hěn máng.I'm very busy these days. | |
| 做客 | zuòkè | to be a guest or visitor星期天我去朋友家做客。Xīngqītiān wǒ qù péngyou jiā zuòkè.On Sunday I visit my friend’s home as a guest. | |
| 作业 | zuòyè | school assignment; homework; task没写作业。Méi xiě zuòyè.I didn't do the homework. |
Source: the official 考试大纲 for HSK 3.0, published November 2025.
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