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HSK 6 characters

All 413 characters the official HSK 3.0 syllabus asks you to read (认读字) at level 6. The smaller set you have to write by hand is a subset of these.

Characters
HSK 6 characters
CharacterPinyinMeaningAudio and example
àito block, to deter, to hinder, to obstruct马轻松地越过了障碍。Mǎ qīngsōng de yuèguòle zhàng'ài.The horse easily jumped over the barrier.
ànbeach, coast, shore他的村屋在海岸上。Tā de cūnwū zài hǎiàn shàng.His cottage is on the coast.
ángto rise; proud, bold, upright
to uproot, to pull out; to select, to promote这座城市海拔1600米。Zhèzuò chéngshì hǎibá 1600mǐ.This city is 1,600 meters above sea level.
bàito bow, to salute; to worship, to pay respects他偶尔会来拜访我。Tā ǒuěr huì lái bàifǎng wǒ.He occasionally visited me.
bǎito arrange, to display; pendulum, swing我要摆脱这一切。Wǒyào bǎituō zhè yīqiè.I'm going to get rid of all this stuff.
bǎngplacard, notice, announcement; a list of names您做了个坏榜样。Nín zuò le gè huài bǎngyàng.You've set a bad example.
bàocrackle, pop; burst, explode大爆炸致死六人。Dà bàozhà zhìsǐ liùrén.The huge explosion killed six people.
bāowomb, placenta, fetal membrane我们是同胞。Wǒmen shì tóngbāo.We're fellow countrymen.
bèigeneration, lifetime; contemporary我尊敬长辈。Wǒ zūnjìng zhǎngbèi.I respect the elderly.
bēisorrow, sadness, grief; to be sorry离别总是让人悲伤。Líbié zǒngshì ràng rén bēishāng.Goodbyes are always sad.
bēnto rush about; to run, to flee
partition, wall; rampart她住在他的隔壁。Tā zhù zài tā de gébì.She lives next door to him.
arm他的手臂很有力。Tā de shǒubì hěn yǒulì.He has powerful arms.
to bother, to pressure; to compel, to force我们被逼得走投无路了。Wǒmen bèi bī dé zǒutóuwúlù le.We were driven to the wall.
biānto knit, to weave; to arrange, to compile她忙着编织。Tā máng zhe biānzhī.She was busy with her knitting.
bīngsoldier; troops, an army; warlike士兵在执行一项任务。Shìbīng zài zhíxíng yī xiàng rènwu.The soldiers are on a mission.
neck我脖子痛。Wǒ bózi tòng.My neck hurts.
to arrest, to catch, to seize我会向你展示怎样捕鱼。Wǒhuì xiàng nǐ zhǎnshì zěnyàng bǔyú.I'll show you how to catch fish.
cáiriches, wealth, valuables健康胜于财富。Jiànkāng shèng yú cáifù.Health is above wealth.
cǎito step on; to stamp
cánto injure, to ruin, to spoil; cruel, oppressive, savage; disabled, incomplete他跟她说这样的话真是太残忍了。Tā gēn tā shuō zhèyàngdehuà zhēnshìtài cánrěn le.It is cruel of him to say such things to her.
cānggranary, barn; cabin, berth
side; to slant, to lean, to incline靠右侧通行。Kào yòucè tōngxíng.Keep to the right.
to urge, to whip; method, plan, policy我想成为决策的人。Wǒ xiǎng chéngwéi juécè de rén.I want to be the one who decides.
cháifirewood, faggots, fuel这收音机不比火柴盒大。Zhè shōuyīnjī bùbǐ huǒcháihé dà.This radio is no bigger than a matchbox.
chángto repay, to recompense; restitution
chángintestines; emotions; sausage你见过灌肠的做法吗?Nǐ jiàn guò guàncháng de zuòfǎ ma?Have you ever seen sausage being made?
chàngfreely, smoothly; unrestrained
cháoto deride, to jeer at, to ridicule, to scorn他怕被嘲笑。Tā pà bèi cháoxiào.He was afraid of being laughed at.
cháotide, current; damp, moist, wet12月份巴厘岛极其炎热和潮湿。12yuèfèn bālídǎo jíqí yánrè hé cháoshī.It is extremely hot and humid in Bali in December.
chāocopy, plagiarism; to confiscate, to seize
chèto omit; to remove; to withdraw我想撤回我之前的陈述。Wǒ xiǎng chèhuí wǒ zhīqián de chénshù.I would like to retract my previous statement.
chéncinders, ashes, dust, dirt桌子被灰尘覆盖。Zhuōzi bèi huīchén fùgài.The table was covered with dust.
chénminister, statesman, official, vassal
chènto take advantage of, to seize an opportunity一个入室盗窃者趁我去旅游的时候闯入了我家。Yígè rùshì dàoqièzhě chèn wǒ qù lǚyóu de shíhòu chuǎngrù le wǒjiā.A burglar broke into my house while I was away on a trip.
chéngto petition, to submit; to appear, to show
chéngto discipline, to punish, to reprimand, to warn您为什么惩罚他们?Nín wèishénme chéngfá tāmen?What are you punishing them for?
chēngto support, to prop up, to brace; overflowing绳子不够牢固,撑不住他。Shéngzi bùgòu láogù, chēngbúzhù tā.The rope wasn't strong enough to support him.
chónghigh, dignified; to esteem, to honor
chóuanxious, worried
chóuchip, tally, token; to plan; to raise money筹划旅行的时候,我们必须考虑到全家人的意愿。Chóuhuà lǚxíng de shíhòu, wǒmen bìxū kǎolǜ dào quánjiārén de yìyuàn.We must take into account the wishes of all the family in planning a trip.
chǔto save money, to store, to reserve; heir我想开个储蓄帐户。Wǒ xiǎngkāi gè chǔxù zhànghù.I'd like to open a savings account.
chuànstring; relatives; to conspire手机一打开,他就接到一连串的短信.Shǒujī yī dǎkāi, tā jiù jiē dào yīliánchuàn de duǎnxìn.The moment his cell phone was turned on, he received a series of text messages.
chuǎngto rush in, to charge in, to burst in昨天强盗闯进了店里。Zuótiān qiángdào chuǎngjìn le diànlǐ.A burglar broke into the shop yesterday.
chuíto hang, to dangle; to hand down, to bequeath; almost, near
chuíspine, vertebra; hammer, mallet
chúnpure, clean; simple, genuine样本不够纯净。Yàngběn bùgòu chúnjìng.The sample isn't pure enough.
china, crockery, porcelain
cōnghastily, hurriedly, in a rush他写得很匆忙。Tā xiě dé hěn cōngmáng.He wrote it hurriedly.
vinegar; jealousy, envy
cuìfragile, frail; brittle, crisp他跟他们干脆地断绝来往了。Tā gēn tāmen gāncuì dì duànjuéláiwǎng le.He made a clean break with them.
cùninch; small, tiny我自有分寸。Wǒ zì yǒufēncùn.I know what I'm doing.
cuòto check, to obstruct, to push down
to attach, to build, to join这是搭帐篷的好地方。Zhèshì dāzhàngpéng de hǎo dìfāng.This is a good place to pitch a tent.
dàito borrow; to lend; to pardon他想还清贷款。Tā xiǎng huánqīng dàikuǎn.He wants to pay off his loan.
dāidull, simple, stupid他呆在他阿姨家。Tā dāi zài tā āyí jiā.He's staying at his aunt's.
dànto give birth, to bear children; birth, birthday我们是为了死亡而诞生的。Wǒmen shì wèile sǐwáng ér dànshēng de.We were born to die.
dānto indulge; to delay火车因大雪被耽搁了。Huǒchē yīn dàxuě bèi dāngē le.The train was delayed because of heavy snowfall.
dàorice plant; rice growing in the field我爸种水稻。Wǒ bàzhǒng shuǐdào.My father grows rice.
dǎoisland这个岛是孩子们的天堂。Zhège dǎo shì háizi men de tiāntáng.The island is a paradise for children.
ethics, morality; compassion, kindness这儿有张德国的大地图。Zhèér yǒuzhāng déguó de dà dìtú.Here's a big map of Germany.
supreme ruler, emperor; god上帝创造了世界Shàngdì chuàngzào le shìjièGod created the world.
to resist; to arrive; mortgage停止抵抗!Tíngzhǐ dǐkàng!Stop resisting!
to drip; a drop of water水滴石穿。Shuǐdīshíchuān.Constant dripping wears away a stone.
diàoto condole, to mourn, to pity; to hang
diàofishhook; to fish, to lure他酷爱钓鱼。Tā kùài diàoyú.He loves fishing.
diēto stumble, to slip, to fall肉价下跌了。Ròujià xiàdiē le.The price of meat dropped.
dǐngtop, summit, peak; to carry on the head山顶被雪覆盖了。Shāndǐng bèi xuě fùgài le.The top of the mountain is covered in snow.
dòngridge-beam; the main support of a house这栋楼很高。Zhè dòng lóu hěn gāo.This building is very high.
dòuto entice, to tempt; to arouse, to stir
poison, venom; drug, narcotic我不吸毒。Wǒ bù xīdú.I don't do drugs.
to cross, to ferry over, to pass through他用30天横渡了太平洋。Tāyòng 30tiān héngdù le tàipíngyáng.He crossed the Pacific Ocean in thirty days.
to supervise, to oversee, to direct
duānend, extreme; head; beginning别走极端。Bié zǒujíduān.Don't go to extremes.
dūnto squat, to crouch
duóto rob, to snatch, to take by force我们的员工正在争分夺秒地修理冰暴带来的损坏。Wǒmen de yuángōng zhèngzài zhēngfēnduómiǎo dì xiūlǐ bīngbào dàilái de sǔnhuài.Our employees are working around the clock to fix the damage caused by the ice storm.
éforehead; quota, amount电池要额外付钱。Diànchí yào éwài fùqián.You need to pay extra for the batteries.
èbad, evil, wicked; to hate, to loathe; foul, nauseating我厌恶他。Wǒ yànwù tā.I am disgusted with him.
fánany, every, all; common, ordinary凡人皆有得意时。Fánrén jiē yǒu déyì shí.Every dog has his day.
fàncriminal; to violate, to commit a crime我冒犯到你了。Wǒ màofàn dào nǐ le.I've offended you.
fānboat; to sail我好久没坐帆船了。Wǒ hǎojiǔméi zuò fānchuán le.I haven't been sailing for years.
fángdamage, harm; to impede, to obstruct; to undermine暴风妨碍了我们准时到达。Bàofēng fángài le wǒmen zhǔnshídàodá.The storm prevented us from arriving on time.
fánganimal fat
fèilungs
fènanger, indignation; to hate, to resent恐惧很快变成愤怒。Kǒngjù hěnkuài biànchéng fènnù.Fear quickly turned into anger.
fěnpowder, flour, cosmetic powder; plaster面包是面粉做的。Miànbāo shì miànfěn zuò de.Bread is made from flour.
fēnair; atmosphere这个地方的气氛很神秘。Zhège dìfāng de qìfēn hěn shénmì.This place has a mysterious atmosphere to it.
fèngto offer, to respect, to server; to receive他们把他奉为领袖。Tāmen bǎ tā fèng wèi lǐngxiù.They looked up to him as their leader.
fēngpeak, summit; a camel's hump你认为日本第二高峰是哪座山?Nǐ rènwéi rìběn dìèr gāofēng shì nǎzuò shān?What mountain do you think is the second highest in Japan?
fēngbee, wasp, hornet我该买多少蜂蜜?Wǒ gāi mǎi duōshǎo fēngmì?How much honey should I buy?
to drift, to float; mobile, temporary, unstable; reckless木头会漂浮。Mùtou huì piāofú.Wood floats.
to cover; to overturn; to repeat山顶被雪覆盖了。Shāndǐng bèi xuě fùgài le.The top of the mountain is covered in snow.
tax; to give, to bestow他善用他的天赋。Tā shànyòng tā de tiānfù.He makes good use of his talents.
side road; to assist, to coach, to tutor
awkward, embarrassed; to limp, to stagger
gānembarrassed; ill-at-ease
gānliver
gǎngpost; position
gǎngport, harbor, bay; Hong Kong船被安全地领入港口。Chuán bèi ānquán dì lǐngrù gǎngkǒu.The boat was piloted safely into harbor.
稿gǎodraft, manuscript, rough copy他比较了复印稿和原件。Tā bǐjiào le fùyìn gǎo hé yuánjiàn.He compared the copy with the original.
to cut, to divide, to partition; to cede
gǒngto bind, to guard, to strengthen; firm, secure, strong
gōngpalace
gōngto accuse; to assault; to criticize他们进攻了敌人。Tāmen jìngōng le dírén.They attacked the enemy.
share, portion; thighs, haunches, rump我爸爸现在非常专注于股市。Wǒ bàbà xiànzài fēicháng zhuānzhù yú gǔshì.My father is very much involved in the stock market now.
bone; skeleton; frame, framework汤姆在洞穴里找到了一具骨架。Tāngmǔ zài dòngxué lǐ zhǎodào le yījù gǔjià.Tom found a skeleton in the cave.
orphaned; alone, lonely, solidary我好孤单。Wǒ hǎogūdān.I'm so lonely.
guǎito kidnap, to abduct; to turn; crutch请往左拐。Qǐng wǎng zuǒ guǎi.Please turn left.
guànjar, jug, pitcher, pot汤姆拿起罐子读标签。Tāngmǔ ná qǐ guànzi dú biāoqiān.Tom picked up the jar and read the label.
guànto pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coins
guānofficial, public servant这是官方消息。Zhèshì guānfāngxiāoxī.This news is official.
guìto kneel
guǐtrack, rut, path到5号轨道乘随便什么火车。Dào 5hào guǐdào chéng suíbiàn shénme huǒchē.Take any train on track 5.
guīto return, to go back; to return to, to revert他的成功要归结于他的辛勤工作和好运气。Tā de chénggōng yào guījié yú tā de xīnqíngōngzuò hé hǎoyùnqì.He owes his success both to working hard and to good luck.
guīturtle, tortoise; cuckold
gùnstick, cudgel; scoundrel
hánto wet, to soak; to tolerate, to include lenient
hàndry; drought; desert
hǎnrare, scarce能在日本找到这样的大的院子实属罕见。Néng zài rìběn zhǎodào zhèyàng de dà de yuànzi shíshǔ hǎnjiàn.It's rare to find big yards in Japan.
háofine hair; measure of length; one-thousandth毫无疑问。Háowúyíwèn.There's no doubt.
háobrave, heroic, chivalrous那是值得自豪的事。Nà shì zhíde zìháo de shì.That's something to be proud of.
hàoto consume, to use up; to squander, to waste整个过程需要耗费数月。Zhěnggè guòchéng xūyào hàofèi shùyuè.The whole process will take months.
core, kernel; nut, seed; atom
hēiquiet, silent
hénscar, mark; vestige, trace他没有留下痕迹就消失了。Tā méiyǒu liúxià hénjì jiù xiāoshī le.He disappeared without a trace.
hènto dislike, to hate, to resent人们需要止住仇恨。Rénmen xūyào zhǐzhù chóuhèn.People need to stop hating.
hěnvicious, fierce, cruel
hénghorizontal, across; unreasonable, harsh他用30天横渡了太平洋。Tāyòng 30tiān héngdù le tàipíngyáng.He crossed the Pacific Ocean in thirty days.
hónggreat, spacious, vast, wide
hóngdeluge, flood; immense, vast许多房屋被洪水冲走了。Xǔduō fángwū bèi hóngshuǐ chōngzǒu le.A lot of houses were washed away by the flood.
hóngrainbow你见到今天早上的彩虹了吗?Nǐ jiàndào jīntiān zǎoshàng de cǎihóng le ma?Did you see the rainbow this morning?
jar, pot, jug, vase
huànfantasy, illusion, mirage; imaginary那全是幻觉吗?Nàquán shì huànjué ma?Was it all an illusion?
huànsuffering; misfortune; trouble这些患者走路有困难。Zhèxiē huànzhě zǒulù yǒu kùnnán.These patients have trouble walking.
huángroyal, imperial; ruler, superior公主向皇帝请求饶恕。Gōngzhǔ xiàng huángdì qǐngqiú ráoshù.The princess begged forgiveness from the emperor.
huìto sketch, to paint, to draw她对绘画有很好的鉴赏力。Tā duì huìhuà yǒu hěn hǎo de jiànshǎnglì.She's got a good eye for paintings.
hùnmuddy, confused; to mix, to blend; to mingle空气是气体的混合物。Kōngqì shì qìtǐ de hùnhéwù.Air is a mixture of gases.
huòto confuse, to mislead; to doubt我真的很困惑。Wǒ zhēnde hěn kùnhuò.I was really confused.
lucky, propitious, good你会弹吉他吗?Nǐhuìdàn jítā ma?Can you play the guitar?
still, silent, quiet, desolate我很寂寞。Wǒ hěn jìmò.I'm very lonely.
to strike, to hit, to beat; to attack, to fight停止射击。Tíngzhǐ shèjī.Stop shooting.
hungry, starving; hunger, famine难民与饥饿作斗争。Nànmín yǔ jīè zuò dòuzhēng.The refugees struggled against hunger.
jiàto marry, to give a daughter in marriage她愿意嫁给他。Tā yuànyì jià gěi tā.She's willing to marry him.
jiàcrops; to sow grain
jiāto support; to be wedged between
jiànsword, dagger, saber他以优异的成绩毕业于剑桥大学。Tā yǐ yōuyì de chéngjì bìyè yú jiànqiáodàxué.He graduated from Cambridge with honors.
jiànarrow; a type of bamboo箭头表示行进方向。Jiàntóu biǎoshì xíngjìn fāngxiàng.The arrow indicates the way to go.
jiànmirror, looking glass; to reflect她对绘画有很好的鉴赏力。Tā duì huìhuà yǒu hěn hǎo de jiànshǎnglì.She's got a good eye for paintings.
jiānboth, and; at the same time; to unite, to combine汤姆日夜兼程。Tāngmǔ rìyèjiānchéng.Tom is on the go day and night.
jiānsharp, pointed, acute; keen, shrewd鳄鱼有尖利的牙齿。Èyú yǒu jiānlì de yáchǐ.Crocodiles have sharp teeth.
jiānto supervise, to direct, to control; to inspect; prison, jail有人在监视。Yǒurén zài jiānshì.Someone is watching.
jiānshoulders; to shoulder, to bear我肩膀痛。Wǒ jiānbǎng tòng.My shoulder hurts.
jiàngsauce, paste, jam
jiāopepper, spice您吃不吃辣椒?Nín chī bùchī làjiāo?Do you want pepper on it?
jiāoburned, scorched; anxious, vexed我感到万分焦虑。Wǒ gǎndào wànfēn jiāolǜ.I felt incredibly nervous.
jiāoglue, gum, resin, rubber; sticky; to glue我需要胶水。Wǒ xūyào jiāoshuǐ.I need glue.
jiéto cut off, to obstruct, to stop; segment; intersection学校5号截止报名。Xuéxiào wǔ hào jiézhǐ bàomíng.The deadline for enrolling in the school is on the 5th.
jiénimble, quick; triumph, victory
jiéhero; heroic, outstanding杰克森一家明天下午就要来看望我们。Jiékèsēn yījiā míngtiān xiàwǔ jiùyào lái kànwàng wǒmen.The Jacksons are visiting us tomorrow afternoon.
jiéclean, pure; to purify, to cleanse小屋干净又整洁。Xiǎowū gānjìng yòu zhěngjié.The cottage was clean and tidy.
jièto warn, to admonish; to swear off, to avoid我从昨天开始戒烟。Wǒ cóng zuótiān kāishǐ jièyān.I've stopped smoking as of yesterday.
jìnstrong, tough, unyielding; power, energy洗衣机有些不对劲。Xǐyījī yǒuxiē búduìjìn.Something is wrong with the washing machine.
jìngpath, diameter; straight, direct必须有外交解决的途径。Bìxū yǒu wàijiāo jiějué de tújìng.There must be a way to arrive at a diplomatic solution.
jǐngwell, mine shaft, pit
jǐngneck, throat
jiùmother's brother, uncle我们待在舅舅家。Wǒmen dài zài jiùjiùjiā.We're staying at our uncle's.
jiūtangled; to investigate, to unravel如果你发现错误,那就请你纠正它。Rúguǒ nǐ fāxiàncuòwù, nà jiù qǐng nǐ jiūzhèng tā.If you see a mistake, then please correct it.
chrysanthemum
all, together; accompany欢迎来到俱乐部。Huānyíng láidào jùlèbù.Welcome to the club.
to fear, to dread恐惧很快变成愤怒。Kǒngjù hěnkuài biànchéng fènnù.Fear quickly turned into anger.
carpenter's square, ruler, rule规矩点。Guījǔ diǎn.Behave yourself.
jūnmushroom; bacteria, germ, microbe
kǎnto hack, to chop, to cut, to fell她很善于砍价。Tā hěn shànyú kǎnjià.She's good at bargaining the price down.
kānpublication, periodical; to publish, to print我在报纸上刊登了我的房子的广告。Wǒ zài bàozhǐ shàng kāndēng le wǒ de fángzi de guǎnggào.I advertised my house in the newspaper.
kàngto defy, to fight, to resist停止抵抗!Tíngzhǐ dǐkàng!Stop resisting!
strong, stimulating; ruthless, intense他酷爱钓鱼。Tā kùài diàoyú.He loves fishing.
dried out, withered, decayed
kuāextravagant, luxurious; handsome避免太夸张。Bìmiǎn tài kuāzhāng.Try to avoid overdoing it.
kuìgift, present
kuòample, broad, wide; separate; to be apart
lafinal particle of an assertion你不要命啦!Nǐ búyàomìng la!Are you nuts?
làito depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor我信赖他。Wǒ xìnlài tā.I trust him.
lánorchid; elegant, graceful他居住在英格兰。Tā jūzhù zài yīnggélán.He lives in England.
lánto block, to hinder, to obstruct
lánfence, railing, balustrade
lànovercooked, overripe; rotten, spoiled
lángcorridor, porch, veranda
lángwolf那是丛林狼吗?Nà shì cónglín láng ma?Is that a coyote?
lǎngbright, clear, distinct天空很晴朗。Tiānkōng hěn qínglǎng.It's a clear day.
láopen, prison, stable; fast, firm, secure亡羊补牢。Wángyángbǔláo.Better late than never.
léithunder这艘船没有雷达装备。Zhèsōu chuán méiyǒu léidá zhuāngbèi.The ship is not equipped with radar.
grain, granule; bullet, pellet
liánto pity, to sympathize with他很可怜。Tā hěn kělián.He is very pitiful.
liànchain, wire; chains, shackles我的拉链卡住了。Wǒ de lāliàn kǎzhù le.My zipper got stuck.
liángbridge; beam, rafter
liàngto air-dry; to sun-dry既然天晴了,我们把衣服晾了吧。Jìrán tiānqíng le, wǒmen bǎ yīfu liàng le ba.Since the weather became sunny, let's hang our clothes.
lièlow-quality, inferior, bad恶劣的天气对他的健康带来了影响。Èliè de tiānqì duì tā de jiànkāng dàilái le yǐngxiǎng.The bad weather affected his health.
línto drench, to drip, to soak; perfectly带把伞出去,避免淋雨。Dài bǎ sǎn chūqù, bìmiǎn línyǔ.Bring along an umbrella to avoid the rain.
lóngbasket; cage; bamboo basket used to serve dimsum
dew; leak; bare, exposed不要流露你的感情。Búyào liúlù nǐ de gǎnqíng.Don't let your feelings show.
shoes; to walk, to tread他履行了他的承诺,并且帮助了他的兄弟。Tā lǚxíng le tā de chéngnuò, bìngqiě bāngzhù le tā de xiōngdì.He kept his promise and helped his brothers.
lüèapproximate, rough; outline, summary; plan, plot希望不是一种策略。Xīwàng búshì yīzhǒng cèlüè.Hope is not a strategy.
lúnwheel; to turn, to revolve; to recur轮到他时,我们故意跳过了他。Lúndào tā shí, wǒmen gùyì tiàoguò le tā.We skipped his turn on purpose.
mafinal exclamatory particle三更半夜不睡觉,你在干嘛呢?Sāngēngbànyè bù shuìjiào, nǐ zài gànmá ne?It's the middle of the night. Why aren't you asleep?
ant; leech
máito bury; to conceal; to plant别再埋怨了。Bié zài mányuàn le.Stop whining.
màiold; to pass by, to take a stride他迈着稳健的步伐登上了山丘。Tā màizhe wěnjiàn de bùfá dēngshàng le shānqiū.He was walking up the hill at a steady pace.
màiwheat, barley, oats探头配有麦克风。Tàntóu pèiyǒu màikèfēng.The probe is equipped with a microphone.
mángblind; shortsighted; unperceptive恋爱使人盲目。Liànài shǐrén mángmù.Love is blind.
màocommerce, trade我父亲经营外贸多年。Wǒ fùqīn jīngyíng wàimào duōnián.My father has been engaged in foreign trade for many years.
méiplum; prune
méicarbon, charcoal, coal, coke把煤气关了!Bǎ méiqì guān le!Turn off the gas.
méieyebrows; upper margin of book
complete, extensive, full; to fill我必须弥补损失。Wǒ bìxū míbǔ sǔnshī.I must make up for the loss.
honey, nectar; sweet我该买多少蜂蜜?Wǒ gāi mǎi duōshǎo fēngmì?How much honey should I buy?
miáncotton; cotton-padded棉被很暖和。Miánbèi hěn nuǎnhuo.Comforters are very warm.
miǎnto endeavor, to make an effort; to urge
miàomysterious, subtle; clever, exquisite, wonderful好巧妙啊。Hǎo qiǎomiào a.That's clever.
mièto extinguish; to wipe out火熄灭了。Huǒ xīmiè le.The fire was out.
to scour, to rub, to grind; friction骑摩托车很危险。Qí mótuōchē hěn wēixiǎn.Riding a motorbike is very dangerous.
silent, still; lonely, solitary我很寂寞。Wǒ hěn jìmò.I'm very lonely.
to adopt, to accept; to receive, to take这个房间能容纳200人。Zhège fángjiān néng róngnà 200rén.The room has a seating capacity of 200.
mud, earth, clay; plaster, paste你能给我土豆泥吗?Nǐ néng gěi wǒ tǔdòuní ma?Could you pass me the mashed potatoes?
to draft, to plan; to intend
niǔto turn, to twist, to wrench; to grasp, to seize
anger, passion, rage恐惧很快变成愤怒。Kǒngjù hěnkuài biànchéng fènnù.Fear quickly turned into anger.
nuòto promise; to approve, to assent to他没有遵守诺言。Tā méiyǒu zūnshǒu nuòyán.He didn't keep his word.
pànto look, to gaze; to expect, to hope for
pángdisorderly, messy; huge, big观众人数庞大。Guānzhòng rénshù pángdà.The audience was very large.
pàobubble, blister; swollen, puffed up灯泡发光。Dēngpào fāguāng.A light bulb gives light.
pāoto abandon, to throw away; to fling, to toss她抛弃了她的孩子。Tā pāoqì le tā de háizi.She abandoned her children.
pèibelt ornament, pendant; wear at waist, tie to the belt; respect我佩服他的勇气。Wǒ pèifú tā de yǒngqì.I admire his courage.
pēnto blow, to puff, to spray, to spurt火山突然喷发,造成了多人死亡。Huǒshān tūrán pēnfā, zàochéng le duō rén sǐwáng.The volcano erupted suddenly, killing many people.
pěngto hold or offer with both hands汤姆弯下腰,捧起了一把沙子。Tāngmǔ wān xiàyāo, pěngqǐ le yībǎ shāzi.Tom bent down and picked up a handful of sand.
weak, tired, exhausted我很疲惫。Wǒ hěn píbèi.I'm exhausted.
to wear; to split, to crack
piāoto drift, to float, to flutter
pínpoor, needy, impoverished; lacking他很贫穷。Tā hěn pínqióng.He is very poor.
to compel, to force; pressing, urgent他被迫加班。Tā bèipò jiābān.He was forced to work overtime.
slope, hillside, embankment山坡上有一间小屋。Shānpō shàng yǒu yījiān xiǎowū.There was a cottage on the side of the hill.
shop, store; bed, mattress
plain, simple; sincere
to attack, to beat, to hit, to strike我们用了一整天打扑克。Wǒmen yòng le yīzhěngtiān dǎpūkè.We played poker the entire day.
banner, flag, streamer这是日本国旗。Zhèshì rìběn guóqí.This is the flag of Japan.
chess; any strategy game我对国际象棋不感兴趣。Wǒ duì guójìxiàngqí bùgǎnxìngqù.I'm not interested in chess.
to open; to begin, to commence; to explain重新启动你的电脑。Chóngxīnqǐdòng nǐ de diànnǎo.Restart your computer.
to cheat, to double-cross, to deceive他欺骗了她。Tā qīpiàn le tā.He swindled her.
qiàjust, exactly, precisely; proper她恰巧知道他的地址。Tā qiàqiǎo zhīdào tā de dìzhǐ.She happened to know his address.
qiánto hide; secret, latent, hidden你能潜水吗?Nǐ néng qiánshuǐ ma?Can you swim underwater?
qiānto drag, to pull, to lead by the hand这可能听起来牵强,但却是个真实的问题。Zhè kěnéng tīng qǐlái qiānqiǎng, dàn quèshì gè zhēnshí de wèntí.It might sound far-fetched, but this is a real problem.
qiānhumble, modest你太谦虚了。Nǐ tài qiānxū le.You're too modest.
qiānggun, rife; lance, spear我把我的手枪指向了目标。Wǒ bǎ wǒ de shǒuqiāng zhǐxiàng le mùbiāo.I aimed my gun at the target.
qiāngchest cavity; a hollow in the body
qiáoto glance at, to look at, to see
qīngto upset, to pour out, to overflow
ditch, gutter; canal, channel
to marry, to take a wife汤姆终身未娶。Tāngmǔ zhōngshēn wèiqǔ.Tom remained a bachelor until his death.
to bend, to flex; bent, crooked, crouched
quànbond, certificate, deed; ticket; contract这家公司在巴黎证券交易所上市了。Zhèjiā gōngsī zài bālí zhèngquàn jiāoyìsuǒ shàngshì le.This company is listed on the Paris stock exchange.
quāncircle, ring, loop; to encircle
rǎngsoil, loam, earth; rich土壤被雨水冲走了。Tǔrǎng bèi yǔshuǐ chōngzǒu le.The rain washed away the soil.
róngcotton, silk, velvet, wool
róngto melt, to fuse; to blend, to harmonize如果你加热冰它就会融化。Rúguǒ nǐ jiārè bīngtā jiù huì rónghuà.If you heat ice, it melts.
róusoft, supple; gentle; flexible来摸摸这个感觉一下。真的很柔软啊。Lái mōmō zhège gǎnjué yīxià.zhēnde hěn róuruǎn a.Feel this. It's really soft.
to disperse, to let go, to relax你在撒谎。Nǐ zài sāhuǎng.You're lying.
sāito stop up, to seal, to cork, to block; pass, frontier; fortress市中心的交通都堵塞了。Shìzhōngxīn de jiāotōng dōu dǔsè le.Traffic downtown is all backed up.
sàngmourning; mourn; funeral她儿子在车祸中丧生。Tā érzi zài chēhuò zhōng sàngshēng.Her son was killed in the accident.
sǎngthroat; voice你有副好嗓音。Nǐ yǒu fù hǎo sǎngyīn.You have a wonderful voice.
shātemple, shrine, monastary; an instant, a moment; to brake他撞车是因为有人在刹车上做了手脚。Tā zhuàngchē shìyīnwèi yǒurén zài shāchē shàng zuò le shǒujiǎo.He crashed his car because someone tampered with the brakes.
shāto kill, to murder, to slaughter; to hurt他自杀了。Tā zìshā le.He committed suicide.
shāshark
shāiscreen, sieve; to filter, to sift
shǎnflash, lightning; to dodge, to evade闪电照亮了天空。Shǎndiàn zhàoliàng le tiānkōng.The lightning lit up the sky.
shàngstill, yet; even; fairly, rather今年的时尚潮流完全不同于去年。Jīnnián de shíshàng cháoliú wánquán bùtóngyú qùnián.This year's fashions are completely different from last year's.
shétongue; bell clapper他拿了面镜子细看自己的舌头。Tā ná le miàn jìngzi xìkàn zìjǐ de shétou.He picked up a mirror and examined his tongue.
shèto shoot, to eject, to emit停止射击。Tíngzhǐ shèjī.Stop shooting.
shèsconcerned, involved; to experience; to wade through a stream我没有权利干涉。Wǒ méiyǒu quánlì gānshè.I had no right to interfere.
shěnto examine, to investigate; to judge; to try
shèngabundant, flourishing; to contain; to fill郁金香将很快盛开。Yùjīnxiāng jiāng hěnkuài shèngkāi.Tulips will bloom soon.
shēngniece, nephew; sister's child我有两个外甥女。Wǒ yǒu liǎnggè wàishēngnǚ.I have two nieces.
shīlion狮子是万兽之王。Shīzi shì wànshòuzhīwáng.The lion is the king of beasts.
寿shòuold age, longevity; lifespan蝴蝶的寿命短。Húdié de shòumìngduǎn.The life span of a butterfly is short.
shùto gargle, to rinse; to wash, to scour
shùperpendicular, vertical; to erect
shǔyam, tuber, potato我不该把一整包薯片都吃完的。Wǒ bùgāi bǎ yīzhěng bāo shǔpiàn dōu chī wán de.I shouldn't have eaten the whole bag of potato chips.
shuāiweak, feeble; to decline, to falter没有人能逃过衰老。Méiyǒu rénnéng táoguò shuāilǎo.No one can escape growing old.
shùnto wink, to blink; an instant, the blink of an eye
sōumeasure word for ships or vessels这艘船没有雷达装备。Zhèsōu chuán méiyǒu léidá zhuāngbèi.The ship is not equipped with radar.
to trample, to tread on, to walk over
tower, spire, tall building您参观过东京塔吗?Nín cānguān guò dōngjīng tǎ ma?Did you visit the Tokyo Tower?
tàito eliminate, to scour, to wash out; excessive
tánaltar; arena; examination hall
tànto find, to locate; to grope for, to search for探头配有麦克风。Tàntóu pèiyǒu màikèfēng.The probe is equipped with a microphone.
tàncarbon你对复合碳水化合物有什么了解吗?Nǐ duì fùhé tànshuǐhuàhéwù yǒu shénme liǎojiě ma?Do you know anything about complex carbohydrates?
tàngto scald; to iron clothes or hair
táoto dredge, to sieve; to cleanse, to weed out
táoto abscond, to dodge, to escape, to flee我试图逃跑。Wǒ shìtú táopǎo.I tried to escape.
tāoto take out; to pull out; to clean out
tiánfield, farm, arable land; cultivated有条小路穿过农田。Yǒutiáo xiǎolù chuānguò nóngtián.There is a path through the fields.
tiānto add, to append, to increase, to replenish
tóngcopper, bronze
tǒngtube, pipe, cylinder; a thick piece of bamboo她用手捂住了电话的话筒。Tā yòng shǒu wǔzhù le diànhuà de huàtǒng.She covered the mouthpiece of the phone with her hand.
tòuto pierce, to penetrate, to pass through; thorough你本不该透露秘密的。Nǐ běn bùgāi tòulù mìmì de.You ought not to have disclosed the secret.
tōuto steal; burglar, thief他否认偷了钱。Tā fǒurèn tōu le qián.He denied having stolen the money.
disciple, follower; only, merely; in vain
to vomit, to spew out, to cough up; to say汤姆往他的吐司上放了许多蜂蜜。Tāngmǔ wǎng tā de tǔsī shàngfàng le xǔduō fēngmì.Tom put a lot of honey on his toast.
tūnto absorb, to annex; to engulf; to swallow他狼吞虎咽地吃了一顿。Tā lángtūnhǔyàn dì chī le yīdùn.He devoured his meal.
tuōto raise, to support; to entrust, to rely on骑摩托车很危险。Qí mótuōchē hěn wēixiǎn.Riding a motorbike is very dangerous.
wato vomit; an infant's cry
baby; doll; pretty girl我寄给她一个娃娃。Wǒ jìgěi tā yígè wáwá.I sent her a doll.
to dig, to excavate汤姆真会挖苦人。Tāngmǔ zhēn huì wākǔ rén.Tom is quite sarcastic.
wāislanted, askew, awry
wánstubborn, recalcitrant, obstinate
wángdeath, destruction; to lose; to perish亡羊补牢。Wángyángbǔláo.Better late than never.
wángking, ruler; royal喂,你好,请问是王老师吗?Wéi, nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn shì Wáng lǎoshī ma?Hello - is this Teacher Wang?
wèito call, to say, to tell; name, title; meaning我无所谓。Wǒ wúsuǒwèi.I don't care.
wěito appoint, to commission, to send委员会一个月召开两次。Wěiyuánhuì yígèyuè zhàokāi liǎngcì.The committee meets twice a month.
to water, to irrigate; fertile, rich
crow, rook, raven; black, dark天空乌云密布。Tiānkōng wūyúnmìbù.The sky is full of dark clouds.
daughter-in-law你媳妇怎么样,汤姆?Nǐ xífù zěnmeyàng, tāngmǔ?How's your wife, Tom?
clear, evident更清晰些。Gèng qīngxī xiē.Be more precise.
xiàto scare, to frighten; to threaten, to intimidate我被这情景吓到了。Wǒ bèi zhè qíngjǐng xià dào le.I was frightened by the sight.
xiánto hate, to detest; to criticize; to suspect嫌疑犯目前性别不明。Xiányífàn mùqián xìngbié bùmíng.The suspect's gender is currently unknown.
xiànto sink, to plunge; trap, pitfall他发言完后,大家陷入了沉默。Tā fāyán wánhòu, dàjiā xiànrù le chénmò.When he finished speaking, everyone was silent.
xiánghappiness, good fortune; auspicious
xiāonight, evening, darkness他通宵备考。Tā tōngxiāo bèikǎo.He spent all night cramming for the test.
xiéto carry, to lead, to take by the hand这电子辞典的好处就是便于携带。Zhè diànzicídiǎn de hǎochù jiùshì biànyú xiédài.The good thing about this electronic dictionary is that it's easy to carry.
xiéto joke, to jest; to harmonize, to agree我们必须学会与自然和谐共处。Wǒmen bìxū xuéhuì yǔ zìrán héxié gòngchǔ.We must learn to live in harmony with nature.
xièweapons; tools; instruments为什么美国政府让人们持有枪械?Wèishénme měiguózhèngfǔ ràng rénmen chíyǒu qiāngxiè?Why does the US government let people have guns?
xiēto stop, to rest, to lodge
xīnfuel, firewood; salary她抱怨我的薪水很低。Tā bàoyuàn wǒ de xīnshuǐ hěn dī.She complained that my salary was low.
xióngalpha male, hero; manly他不是英雄。Tā búshì yīngxióng.He's not a hero.
xiōngbreast, bosom; heart, mind他的胸中还有足够的斗志。Tā de xiōngzhōng háiyǒu zúgòu de dòuzhì.He had plenty of fight left in him.
xiùsleeve卷起你的袖子。Juǎnqǐ nǐ de xiùzi.Roll up your sleeve.
to express, to state; to relate, to narrate详细叙述一下这起事故吧。Xiángxì xùshù yīxià zhèqǐ shìgù ba.Describe that accident in detail.
to store, to save, to hoard, to gather我想开个储蓄帐户。Wǒ xiǎngkāi gè chǔxù zhànghù.I'd like to open a savings account.
xuánto revolve, to orbit, to return
xúnto obey, to follow, to comply with
xúnten-day period; period of time
xùnnews, information; to question, to interrogate
amazed, surprised; to express surprise我真是惊讶。Wǒ zhēnshì jīngyà.I was truly astonished.
yánflame, blaze; hot这里夏天非常炎热。Zhèlǐ xiàtiān fēicháng yánrè.It's very hot here in the summer.
yànbanquet, feast; to entertain他们设宴为我庆祝。Tāmen shèyàn wèi wǒ qìngzhù.They held a banquet to celebrate in my honor.
yànbeautiful, glamorous, sexy, voluptuous她打扮得很妖艳。Tā dǎban de hěn yāoyàn.She's dolled up gorgeously but coquettishly.
yānto drown, to immerse, to steep
yǎngraise the head to look; look up to, rely on, admire
yǎngoxygen爱就像氧气。Ài jiù xiàng yǎngqì.Love is like oxygen.
yǎngto itch; to tickle
yāngcentral; to beg; to run out图书馆位于市中央。Túshūguǎn wèiyú shì zhōngyāng.The library is in the middle of the city.
yáodistant, remote把遥控器递给我。Bǎ yáokòngqì dìgěi wǒ.Hand me the remote.
fluid, liquid; juice, sap水是液体。Shuǐshì yètǐ.Water is a liquid.
field, open country; wilderness野外的空气真好。Yěwài de kōngqì zhēn hǎo.The air in the countryside is really good.
instrument, apparatus; ceremony, rites该仪器需要校准。Gāi yíqì xūyào jiàozhǔn.This instrument needs to be calibrated.
different, strange, unusual; foreign; surprising天气异常寒冷。Tiānqì yìcháng hánlěng.The weather is unusually cold.
to curb, to hinder; to keep down, to repress汤姆没法压抑自己的怒火了。Tāngmǔ méifǎ yāyì zìjǐ de nùhuǒ le.Tom couldn't hold back his anger.
epidemic, plague, pestilence我接种了流感疫苗。Wǒ jiēzhǒng le liúgǎnyìmiáo.I had a flu shot.
ant
yǐnto hide, to conceal; secret, hidden我没什么可隐藏。Wǒ méishénme kě yǐncáng.I had nothing to hide.
yīnrelatives by marriage有些人害怕婚姻。Yǒuxiē rén hàipà hūnyīn.Marriage frightens some people.
yǐngrice tassel; sharp; clever
yīngbaby, infant; to bother婴儿睡得正香。Yīngér shuìdézhèngxiāng.The baby was fast asleep.
yīngpetal, flower, leaf; brave, heroic; English他精通英文。Tā jīngtōng yīngwén.He has a good grasp of English.
yǒngto surge up, to bubble up, to gush forth剧场里涌出一大群人。Jùchǎng lǐ yǒngchū yīdàqún rén.A stream of people came out of the theater.
yōusad, grieving; melancholy, grief我们为她的安全担忧。Wǒmen wèi tā de ānquán dānyōu.We are anxious about her safety.
desire, want, longing, intent我可以随心所欲。Wǒ kěyǐ suíxīnsuǒyù.I can do what I want.
to bathe, to shower, to wash她在浴室。Tā zài yùshì.She's in the bath.
rich, plentiful, abundant我更愿意贫穷而不是富裕。Wǒ gèng yuànyì pínqióng ér búshì fùyù.I'd rather be poor than rich.
fame, reputation; to praise丑闻让他付出了失去声誉的代价。Chǒuwén ràng tā fùchū le shīqù shēngyù de dàijià.That scandal cost him his reputation.
to give; to award什么赋予了人生意义?Shénme fùyǔ le rénshēngyìyì?What gives life its meaning?
yuánto assist; to lead; to quote, to cite援救人员为了找到孩子,仔细搜索了那个区域。Yuánjiù rényuán wèile zhǎodào háizi, zǐxìsōusuǒ le nàge qūyù.The rescuers searched the surroundings in hopes of finding the child.
yuèto skip, to jump, to frolic那个赛跑运动员跃过了地面上的洞。Nàge sàipǎo yùndòngyuán yuèguò le dìmiàn shàng de dòng.The runner jumped over the hole in the ground.
yúnequal; even, uniform
yùnpregnant; pregnancy我怀孕了。Wǒ huáiyùn le.I'm pregnant.
yūndizzy, faint, foggy; to see stars我的儿子每次乘坐公交车都会晕车。Wǒ de érzi měicì chéngzuò gōngjiāochē dōu huì yùnchē.My son always gets sick when he rides a bus.
zāidisaster, catastrophe, calamity遇到火灾打119。Yùdào huǒzāi dǎ 119.In case of fire, call 119.
zàoto be noisy; to chirp loudly由于噪音,我无法集中精力工作了。Yóuyú zàoyīn, wǒ wúfǎ jízhōngjīnglì gōngzuò le.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.
zàoarid, dry, parched; quick-tempered沙漠的气候很干燥。Shāmò de qìhòu hěn gānzào.The climate of the desert is very dry.
zāoto meet, to encounter, to come across他正遭受严重头痛的困扰。Tā zhèng zāoshòu yánzhòng tóutòng de kùnrǎo.He was suffering from a bad headache.
zhāto bind, to wrap; to pierce; to stop我挣扎着挤出地铁。Wǒ zhēngzhá zhe jǐchū dìtiě.I struggled to get out of the subway.
zháiresidence, dwelling, home; grave
zhǎnnew, bold; steep, high
zhānviscous, sticky, mucous, glutinous口香糖粘到他的鞋子上了。Kǒuxiāngtáng zhāndào tā de xiézi shàng le.Some gum stuck to his shoes.
zhàng1to rely upon; protector; to fight
zhàngto separate; shield, barricade我遇到了故障。Wǒ yùdào le gùzhàng.I encountered a problem.
zhèncalm, composed; to control, to suppress小镇充满了活力。Xiǎozhèn chōngmǎn le huólì.The town was full of activity.
zhěnpillow
zhèngailment, disease, illness我有失眠症。Wǒ yǒu shīmiánzhèng.I can't sleep at night.
zhēngto open one's eyes; to stare
zhínephew
zhíto breed, to spawn; to grow, to prosper
zhìorder; ordered
zhībranches, limbs; to branch off
zhīfat, grease, lard, oil
zhǒngswelling; swollen; to swell
zhòuprocedure; sudden, abrupt; to gallop
zhōustate, province, prefecture美国有50个州。Měiguó yǒu 50gèzhōu.There are fifty states in the United States.
zhōuporridge, gruel, congee
zhūroot, stump; measure word for trees
zhūgem, jewel, pearl, precious stone
zhūall, many, various做计划是一码事,付诸实践是另一码事。Zuò jìhuà shì yīmǎshì, fùzhūshíjiàn shì lìng yīmǎshì.It's one thing to make plans, but quite another to carry them out.
zhuāntile, brick
zhuàngbig, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe他又高又壮。Tā yòu gāo yòu zhuàng.He's tall and strong.
zhuāngadornment, make-up; to dress up, to use make-up化妆太浓的话脸会看着很奇怪。Huàzhuāng tài nóng dehuà liǎnhuì kànzhe hěn qíguài.A face with too much make up looks strange.
zhuāngvillage, hamlet; villa, manor这就是我出生的村庄。Zhè jiùshì wǒ chūshēng de cūnzhuāng.That's the village I was born in.
zhuōto clutch, to grasp, to seize不要捉弄老人家。Búyào zhuōnòng lǎorénjiā.Don't make fun of old people.
zònga dumpling made of glutinous rice
zōnghemp palm; palm tree我最喜欢的颜色是棕色。Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yánsè shì zōngsè.My favorite color is brown.
zōngfootprints, traces, tracks很多人依旧失踪。Hěnduō rén yījiù shīzōng.Many people are still missing.
zòuto play; to memorialize; to report它不会奏效。Tā búhuì zòuxiào.It won't work.
ancestor, forefather; grandfather我爱我的祖国。Wǒ ài wǒ de zǔguó.I love my country.
zuāndiamond; to bore, to drill, to pierce那些是真钻石吗?Nàxiē shì zhēn zuànshí ma?Are those real diamonds?
zuìsin, vice; fault, guilt; crime她声称自己没罪。Tā shēngchēng zìjǐ méizuì.She declared that she was not guilty.

Source: the official 考试大纲 for HSK 3.0, published November 2025.

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