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HSK 6 characters
All 413 characters the official HSK 3.0 syllabus asks you to read (认读字) at level 6. The smaller set you have to write by hand is a subset of these.
Characters
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning | Audio and example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 碍 | ài | to block, to deter, to hinder, to obstruct马轻松地越过了障碍。Mǎ qīngsōng de yuèguòle zhàng'ài.The horse easily jumped over the barrier. | |
| 岸 | àn | beach, coast, shore他的村屋在海岸上。Tā de cūnwū zài hǎiàn shàng.His cottage is on the coast. | |
| 昂 | áng | to rise; proud, bold, upright | |
| 拔 | bá | to uproot, to pull out; to select, to promote这座城市海拔1600米。Zhèzuò chéngshì hǎibá 1600mǐ.This city is 1,600 meters above sea level. | |
| 拜 | bài | to bow, to salute; to worship, to pay respects他偶尔会来拜访我。Tā ǒuěr huì lái bàifǎng wǒ.He occasionally visited me. | |
| 摆 | bǎi | to arrange, to display; pendulum, swing我要摆脱这一切。Wǒyào bǎituō zhè yīqiè.I'm going to get rid of all this stuff. | |
| 榜 | bǎng | placard, notice, announcement; a list of names您做了个坏榜样。Nín zuò le gè huài bǎngyàng.You've set a bad example. | |
| 爆 | bào | crackle, pop; burst, explode大爆炸致死六人。Dà bàozhà zhìsǐ liùrén.The huge explosion killed six people. | |
| 胞 | bāo | womb, placenta, fetal membrane我们是同胞。Wǒmen shì tóngbāo.We're fellow countrymen. | |
| 辈 | bèi | generation, lifetime; contemporary我尊敬长辈。Wǒ zūnjìng zhǎngbèi.I respect the elderly. | |
| 悲 | bēi | sorrow, sadness, grief; to be sorry离别总是让人悲伤。Líbié zǒngshì ràng rén bēishāng.Goodbyes are always sad. | |
| 奔 | bēn | to rush about; to run, to flee | |
| 壁 | bì | partition, wall; rampart她住在他的隔壁。Tā zhù zài tā de gébì.She lives next door to him. | |
| 臂 | bì | arm他的手臂很有力。Tā de shǒubì hěn yǒulì.He has powerful arms. | |
| 逼 | bī | to bother, to pressure; to compel, to force我们被逼得走投无路了。Wǒmen bèi bī dé zǒutóuwúlù le.We were driven to the wall. | |
| 编 | biān | to knit, to weave; to arrange, to compile她忙着编织。Tā máng zhe biānzhī.She was busy with her knitting. | |
| 兵 | bīng | soldier; troops, an army; warlike士兵在执行一项任务。Shìbīng zài zhíxíng yī xiàng rènwu.The soldiers are on a mission. | |
| 脖 | bó | neck我脖子痛。Wǒ bózi tòng.My neck hurts. | |
| 捕 | bǔ | to arrest, to catch, to seize我会向你展示怎样捕鱼。Wǒhuì xiàng nǐ zhǎnshì zěnyàng bǔyú.I'll show you how to catch fish. | |
| 财 | cái | riches, wealth, valuables健康胜于财富。Jiànkāng shèng yú cáifù.Health is above wealth. | |
| 踩 | cǎi | to step on; to stamp | |
| 残 | cán | to injure, to ruin, to spoil; cruel, oppressive, savage; disabled, incomplete他跟她说这样的话真是太残忍了。Tā gēn tā shuō zhèyàngdehuà zhēnshìtài cánrěn le.It is cruel of him to say such things to her. | |
| 仓 | cāng | granary, barn; cabin, berth | |
| 侧 | cè | side; to slant, to lean, to incline靠右侧通行。Kào yòucè tōngxíng.Keep to the right. | |
| 策 | cè | to urge, to whip; method, plan, policy我想成为决策的人。Wǒ xiǎng chéngwéi juécè de rén.I want to be the one who decides. | |
| 柴 | chái | firewood, faggots, fuel这收音机不比火柴盒大。Zhè shōuyīnjī bùbǐ huǒcháihé dà.This radio is no bigger than a matchbox. | |
| 偿 | cháng | to repay, to recompense; restitution | |
| 肠 | cháng | intestines; emotions; sausage你见过灌肠的做法吗?Nǐ jiàn guò guàncháng de zuòfǎ ma?Have you ever seen sausage being made? | |
| 畅 | chàng | freely, smoothly; unrestrained | |
| 嘲 | cháo | to deride, to jeer at, to ridicule, to scorn他怕被嘲笑。Tā pà bèi cháoxiào.He was afraid of being laughed at. | |
| 潮 | cháo | tide, current; damp, moist, wet12月份巴厘岛极其炎热和潮湿。12yuèfèn bālídǎo jíqí yánrè hé cháoshī.It is extremely hot and humid in Bali in December. | |
| 抄 | chāo | copy, plagiarism; to confiscate, to seize | |
| 撤 | chè | to omit; to remove; to withdraw我想撤回我之前的陈述。Wǒ xiǎng chèhuí wǒ zhīqián de chénshù.I would like to retract my previous statement. | |
| 尘 | chén | cinders, ashes, dust, dirt桌子被灰尘覆盖。Zhuōzi bèi huīchén fùgài.The table was covered with dust. | |
| 臣 | chén | minister, statesman, official, vassal | |
| 趁 | chèn | to take advantage of, to seize an opportunity一个入室盗窃者趁我去旅游的时候闯入了我家。Yígè rùshì dàoqièzhě chèn wǒ qù lǚyóu de shíhòu chuǎngrù le wǒjiā.A burglar broke into my house while I was away on a trip. | |
| 呈 | chéng | to petition, to submit; to appear, to show | |
| 惩 | chéng | to discipline, to punish, to reprimand, to warn您为什么惩罚他们?Nín wèishénme chéngfá tāmen?What are you punishing them for? | |
| 撑 | chēng | to support, to prop up, to brace; overflowing绳子不够牢固,撑不住他。Shéngzi bùgòu láogù, chēngbúzhù tā.The rope wasn't strong enough to support him. | |
| 崇 | chóng | high, dignified; to esteem, to honor | |
| 愁 | chóu | anxious, worried | |
| 筹 | chóu | chip, tally, token; to plan; to raise money筹划旅行的时候,我们必须考虑到全家人的意愿。Chóuhuà lǚxíng de shíhòu, wǒmen bìxū kǎolǜ dào quánjiārén de yìyuàn.We must take into account the wishes of all the family in planning a trip. | |
| 储 | chǔ | to save money, to store, to reserve; heir我想开个储蓄帐户。Wǒ xiǎngkāi gè chǔxù zhànghù.I'd like to open a savings account. | |
| 串 | chuàn | string; relatives; to conspire手机一打开,他就接到一连串的短信.Shǒujī yī dǎkāi, tā jiù jiē dào yīliánchuàn de duǎnxìn.The moment his cell phone was turned on, he received a series of text messages. | |
| 闯 | chuǎng | to rush in, to charge in, to burst in昨天强盗闯进了店里。Zuótiān qiángdào chuǎngjìn le diànlǐ.A burglar broke into the shop yesterday. | |
| 垂 | chuí | to hang, to dangle; to hand down, to bequeath; almost, near | |
| 椎 | chuí | spine, vertebra; hammer, mallet | |
| 纯 | chún | pure, clean; simple, genuine样本不够纯净。Yàngběn bùgòu chúnjìng.The sample isn't pure enough. | |
| 瓷 | cí | china, crockery, porcelain | |
| 匆 | cōng | hastily, hurriedly, in a rush他写得很匆忙。Tā xiě dé hěn cōngmáng.He wrote it hurriedly. | |
| 醋 | cù | vinegar; jealousy, envy | |
| 脆 | cuì | fragile, frail; brittle, crisp他跟他们干脆地断绝来往了。Tā gēn tāmen gāncuì dì duànjuéláiwǎng le.He made a clean break with them. | |
| 寸 | cùn | inch; small, tiny我自有分寸。Wǒ zì yǒufēncùn.I know what I'm doing. | |
| 挫 | cuò | to check, to obstruct, to push down | |
| 搭 | dā | to attach, to build, to join这是搭帐篷的好地方。Zhèshì dāzhàngpéng de hǎo dìfāng.This is a good place to pitch a tent. | |
| 贷 | dài | to borrow; to lend; to pardon他想还清贷款。Tā xiǎng huánqīng dàikuǎn.He wants to pay off his loan. | |
| 呆 | dāi | dull, simple, stupid他呆在他阿姨家。Tā dāi zài tā āyí jiā.He's staying at his aunt's. | |
| 诞 | dàn | to give birth, to bear children; birth, birthday我们是为了死亡而诞生的。Wǒmen shì wèile sǐwáng ér dànshēng de.We were born to die. | |
| 耽 | dān | to indulge; to delay火车因大雪被耽搁了。Huǒchē yīn dàxuě bèi dāngē le.The train was delayed because of heavy snowfall. | |
| 稻 | dào | rice plant; rice growing in the field我爸种水稻。Wǒ bàzhǒng shuǐdào.My father grows rice. | |
| 岛 | dǎo | island这个岛是孩子们的天堂。Zhège dǎo shì háizi men de tiāntáng.The island is a paradise for children. | |
| 德 | dé | ethics, morality; compassion, kindness这儿有张德国的大地图。Zhèér yǒuzhāng déguó de dà dìtú.Here's a big map of Germany. | |
| 帝 | dì | supreme ruler, emperor; god上帝创造了世界Shàngdì chuàngzào le shìjièGod created the world. | |
| 抵 | dǐ | to resist; to arrive; mortgage停止抵抗!Tíngzhǐ dǐkàng!Stop resisting! | |
| 滴 | dī | to drip; a drop of water水滴石穿。Shuǐdīshíchuān.Constant dripping wears away a stone. | |
| 吊 | diào | to condole, to mourn, to pity; to hang | |
| 钓 | diào | fishhook; to fish, to lure他酷爱钓鱼。Tā kùài diàoyú.He loves fishing. | |
| 跌 | diē | to stumble, to slip, to fall肉价下跌了。Ròujià xiàdiē le.The price of meat dropped. | |
| 顶 | dǐng | top, summit, peak; to carry on the head山顶被雪覆盖了。Shāndǐng bèi xuě fùgài le.The top of the mountain is covered in snow. | |
| 栋 | dòng | ridge-beam; the main support of a house这栋楼很高。Zhè dòng lóu hěn gāo.This building is very high. | |
| 逗 | dòu | to entice, to tempt; to arouse, to stir | |
| 毒 | dú | poison, venom; drug, narcotic我不吸毒。Wǒ bù xīdú.I don't do drugs. | |
| 渡 | dù | to cross, to ferry over, to pass through他用30天横渡了太平洋。Tāyòng 30tiān héngdù le tàipíngyáng.He crossed the Pacific Ocean in thirty days. | |
| 督 | dū | to supervise, to oversee, to direct | |
| 端 | duān | end, extreme; head; beginning别走极端。Bié zǒujíduān.Don't go to extremes. | |
| 蹲 | dūn | to squat, to crouch | |
| 夺 | duó | to rob, to snatch, to take by force我们的员工正在争分夺秒地修理冰暴带来的损坏。Wǒmen de yuángōng zhèngzài zhēngfēnduómiǎo dì xiūlǐ bīngbào dàilái de sǔnhuài.Our employees are working around the clock to fix the damage caused by the ice storm. | |
| 额 | é | forehead; quota, amount电池要额外付钱。Diànchí yào éwài fùqián.You need to pay extra for the batteries. | |
| 恶 | è | bad, evil, wicked; to hate, to loathe; foul, nauseating我厌恶他。Wǒ yànwù tā.I am disgusted with him. | |
| 凡 | fán | any, every, all; common, ordinary凡人皆有得意时。Fánrén jiē yǒu déyì shí.Every dog has his day. | |
| 犯 | fàn | criminal; to violate, to commit a crime我冒犯到你了。Wǒ màofàn dào nǐ le.I've offended you. | |
| 帆 | fān | boat; to sail我好久没坐帆船了。Wǒ hǎojiǔméi zuò fānchuán le.I haven't been sailing for years. | |
| 妨 | fáng | damage, harm; to impede, to obstruct; to undermine暴风妨碍了我们准时到达。Bàofēng fángài le wǒmen zhǔnshídàodá.The storm prevented us from arriving on time. | |
| 肪 | fáng | animal fat | |
| 肺 | fèi | lungs | |
| 愤 | fèn | anger, indignation; to hate, to resent恐惧很快变成愤怒。Kǒngjù hěnkuài biànchéng fènnù.Fear quickly turned into anger. | |
| 粉 | fěn | powder, flour, cosmetic powder; plaster面包是面粉做的。Miànbāo shì miànfěn zuò de.Bread is made from flour. | |
| 氛 | fēn | air; atmosphere这个地方的气氛很神秘。Zhège dìfāng de qìfēn hěn shénmì.This place has a mysterious atmosphere to it. | |
| 奉 | fèng | to offer, to respect, to server; to receive他们把他奉为领袖。Tāmen bǎ tā fèng wèi lǐngxiù.They looked up to him as their leader. | |
| 峰 | fēng | peak, summit; a camel's hump你认为日本第二高峰是哪座山?Nǐ rènwéi rìběn dìèr gāofēng shì nǎzuò shān?What mountain do you think is the second highest in Japan? | |
| 蜂 | fēng | bee, wasp, hornet我该买多少蜂蜜?Wǒ gāi mǎi duōshǎo fēngmì?How much honey should I buy? | |
| 浮 | fú | to drift, to float; mobile, temporary, unstable; reckless木头会漂浮。Mùtou huì piāofú.Wood floats. | |
| 覆 | fù | to cover; to overturn; to repeat山顶被雪覆盖了。Shāndǐng bèi xuě fùgài le.The top of the mountain is covered in snow. | |
| 赋 | fù | tax; to give, to bestow他善用他的天赋。Tā shànyòng tā de tiānfù.He makes good use of his talents. | |
| 辅 | fǔ | side road; to assist, to coach, to tutor | |
| 尬 | gà | awkward, embarrassed; to limp, to stagger | |
| 尴 | gān | embarrassed; ill-at-ease | |
| 肝 | gān | liver | |
| 岗 | gǎng | post; position | |
| 港 | gǎng | port, harbor, bay; Hong Kong船被安全地领入港口。Chuán bèi ānquán dì lǐngrù gǎngkǒu.The boat was piloted safely into harbor. | |
| 稿 | gǎo | draft, manuscript, rough copy他比较了复印稿和原件。Tā bǐjiào le fùyìn gǎo hé yuánjiàn.He compared the copy with the original. | |
| 割 | gē | to cut, to divide, to partition; to cede | |
| 巩 | gǒng | to bind, to guard, to strengthen; firm, secure, strong | |
| 宫 | gōng | palace | |
| 攻 | gōng | to accuse; to assault; to criticize他们进攻了敌人。Tāmen jìngōng le dírén.They attacked the enemy. | |
| 股 | gǔ | share, portion; thighs, haunches, rump我爸爸现在非常专注于股市。Wǒ bàbà xiànzài fēicháng zhuānzhù yú gǔshì.My father is very much involved in the stock market now. | |
| 骨 | gǔ | bone; skeleton; frame, framework汤姆在洞穴里找到了一具骨架。Tāngmǔ zài dòngxué lǐ zhǎodào le yījù gǔjià.Tom found a skeleton in the cave. | |
| 孤 | gū | orphaned; alone, lonely, solidary我好孤单。Wǒ hǎogūdān.I'm so lonely. | |
| 拐 | guǎi | to kidnap, to abduct; to turn; crutch请往左拐。Qǐng wǎng zuǒ guǎi.Please turn left. | |
| 罐 | guàn | jar, jug, pitcher, pot汤姆拿起罐子读标签。Tāngmǔ ná qǐ guànzi dú biāoqiān.Tom picked up the jar and read the label. | |
| 贯 | guàn | to pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coins | |
| 官 | guān | official, public servant这是官方消息。Zhèshì guānfāngxiāoxī.This news is official. | |
| 跪 | guì | to kneel | |
| 轨 | guǐ | track, rut, path到5号轨道乘随便什么火车。Dào 5hào guǐdào chéng suíbiàn shénme huǒchē.Take any train on track 5. | |
| 归 | guī | to return, to go back; to return to, to revert他的成功要归结于他的辛勤工作和好运气。Tā de chénggōng yào guījié yú tā de xīnqíngōngzuò hé hǎoyùnqì.He owes his success both to working hard and to good luck. | |
| 龟 | guī | turtle, tortoise; cuckold | |
| 棍 | gùn | stick, cudgel; scoundrel | |
| 涵 | hán | to wet, to soak; to tolerate, to include lenient | |
| 旱 | hàn | dry; drought; desert | |
| 罕 | hǎn | rare, scarce能在日本找到这样的大的院子实属罕见。Néng zài rìběn zhǎodào zhèyàng de dà de yuànzi shíshǔ hǎnjiàn.It's rare to find big yards in Japan. | |
| 毫 | háo | fine hair; measure of length; one-thousandth毫无疑问。Háowúyíwèn.There's no doubt. | |
| 豪 | háo | brave, heroic, chivalrous那是值得自豪的事。Nà shì zhíde zìháo de shì.That's something to be proud of. | |
| 耗 | hào | to consume, to use up; to squander, to waste整个过程需要耗费数月。Zhěnggè guòchéng xūyào hàofèi shùyuè.The whole process will take months. | |
| 核 | hé | core, kernel; nut, seed; atom | |
| 嘿 | hēi | quiet, silent | |
| 痕 | hén | scar, mark; vestige, trace他没有留下痕迹就消失了。Tā méiyǒu liúxià hénjì jiù xiāoshī le.He disappeared without a trace. | |
| 恨 | hèn | to dislike, to hate, to resent人们需要止住仇恨。Rénmen xūyào zhǐzhù chóuhèn.People need to stop hating. | |
| 狠 | hěn | vicious, fierce, cruel | |
| 横 | héng | horizontal, across; unreasonable, harsh他用30天横渡了太平洋。Tāyòng 30tiān héngdù le tàipíngyáng.He crossed the Pacific Ocean in thirty days. | |
| 宏 | hóng | great, spacious, vast, wide | |
| 洪 | hóng | deluge, flood; immense, vast许多房屋被洪水冲走了。Xǔduō fángwū bèi hóngshuǐ chōngzǒu le.A lot of houses were washed away by the flood. | |
| 虹 | hóng | rainbow你见到今天早上的彩虹了吗?Nǐ jiàndào jīntiān zǎoshàng de cǎihóng le ma?Did you see the rainbow this morning? | |
| 壶 | hú | jar, pot, jug, vase | |
| 幻 | huàn | fantasy, illusion, mirage; imaginary那全是幻觉吗?Nàquán shì huànjué ma?Was it all an illusion? | |
| 患 | huàn | suffering; misfortune; trouble这些患者走路有困难。Zhèxiē huànzhě zǒulù yǒu kùnnán.These patients have trouble walking. | |
| 皇 | huáng | royal, imperial; ruler, superior公主向皇帝请求饶恕。Gōngzhǔ xiàng huángdì qǐngqiú ráoshù.The princess begged forgiveness from the emperor. | |
| 绘 | huì | to sketch, to paint, to draw她对绘画有很好的鉴赏力。Tā duì huìhuà yǒu hěn hǎo de jiànshǎnglì.She's got a good eye for paintings. | |
| 混 | hùn | muddy, confused; to mix, to blend; to mingle空气是气体的混合物。Kōngqì shì qìtǐ de hùnhéwù.Air is a mixture of gases. | |
| 惑 | huò | to confuse, to mislead; to doubt我真的很困惑。Wǒ zhēnde hěn kùnhuò.I was really confused. | |
| 吉 | jí | lucky, propitious, good你会弹吉他吗?Nǐhuìdàn jítā ma?Can you play the guitar? | |
| 寂 | jì | still, silent, quiet, desolate我很寂寞。Wǒ hěn jìmò.I'm very lonely. | |
| 击 | jī | to strike, to hit, to beat; to attack, to fight停止射击。Tíngzhǐ shèjī.Stop shooting. | |
| 饥 | jī | hungry, starving; hunger, famine难民与饥饿作斗争。Nànmín yǔ jīè zuò dòuzhēng.The refugees struggled against hunger. | |
| 嫁 | jià | to marry, to give a daughter in marriage她愿意嫁给他。Tā yuànyì jià gěi tā.She's willing to marry him. | |
| 稼 | jià | crops; to sow grain | |
| 夹 | jiā | to support; to be wedged between | |
| 剑 | jiàn | sword, dagger, saber他以优异的成绩毕业于剑桥大学。Tā yǐ yōuyì de chéngjì bìyè yú jiànqiáodàxué.He graduated from Cambridge with honors. | |
| 箭 | jiàn | arrow; a type of bamboo箭头表示行进方向。Jiàntóu biǎoshì xíngjìn fāngxiàng.The arrow indicates the way to go. | |
| 鉴 | jiàn | mirror, looking glass; to reflect她对绘画有很好的鉴赏力。Tā duì huìhuà yǒu hěn hǎo de jiànshǎnglì.She's got a good eye for paintings. | |
| 兼 | jiān | both, and; at the same time; to unite, to combine汤姆日夜兼程。Tāngmǔ rìyèjiānchéng.Tom is on the go day and night. | |
| 尖 | jiān | sharp, pointed, acute; keen, shrewd鳄鱼有尖利的牙齿。Èyú yǒu jiānlì de yáchǐ.Crocodiles have sharp teeth. | |
| 监 | jiān | to supervise, to direct, to control; to inspect; prison, jail有人在监视。Yǒurén zài jiānshì.Someone is watching. | |
| 肩 | jiān | shoulders; to shoulder, to bear我肩膀痛。Wǒ jiānbǎng tòng.My shoulder hurts. | |
| 酱 | jiàng | sauce, paste, jam | |
| 椒 | jiāo | pepper, spice您吃不吃辣椒?Nín chī bùchī làjiāo?Do you want pepper on it? | |
| 焦 | jiāo | burned, scorched; anxious, vexed我感到万分焦虑。Wǒ gǎndào wànfēn jiāolǜ.I felt incredibly nervous. | |
| 胶 | jiāo | glue, gum, resin, rubber; sticky; to glue我需要胶水。Wǒ xūyào jiāoshuǐ.I need glue. | |
| 截 | jié | to cut off, to obstruct, to stop; segment; intersection学校5号截止报名。Xuéxiào wǔ hào jiézhǐ bàomíng.The deadline for enrolling in the school is on the 5th. | |
| 捷 | jié | nimble, quick; triumph, victory | |
| 杰 | jié | hero; heroic, outstanding杰克森一家明天下午就要来看望我们。Jiékèsēn yījiā míngtiān xiàwǔ jiùyào lái kànwàng wǒmen.The Jacksons are visiting us tomorrow afternoon. | |
| 洁 | jié | clean, pure; to purify, to cleanse小屋干净又整洁。Xiǎowū gānjìng yòu zhěngjié.The cottage was clean and tidy. | |
| 戒 | jiè | to warn, to admonish; to swear off, to avoid我从昨天开始戒烟。Wǒ cóng zuótiān kāishǐ jièyān.I've stopped smoking as of yesterday. | |
| 劲 | jìn | strong, tough, unyielding; power, energy洗衣机有些不对劲。Xǐyījī yǒuxiē búduìjìn.Something is wrong with the washing machine. | |
| 径 | jìng | path, diameter; straight, direct必须有外交解决的途径。Bìxū yǒu wàijiāo jiějué de tújìng.There must be a way to arrive at a diplomatic solution. | |
| 井 | jǐng | well, mine shaft, pit | |
| 颈 | jǐng | neck, throat | |
| 舅 | jiù | mother's brother, uncle我们待在舅舅家。Wǒmen dài zài jiùjiùjiā.We're staying at our uncle's. | |
| 纠 | jiū | tangled; to investigate, to unravel如果你发现错误,那就请你纠正它。Rúguǒ nǐ fāxiàncuòwù, nà jiù qǐng nǐ jiūzhèng tā.If you see a mistake, then please correct it. | |
| 菊 | jú | chrysanthemum | |
| 俱 | jù | all, together; accompany欢迎来到俱乐部。Huānyíng láidào jùlèbù.Welcome to the club. | |
| 惧 | jù | to fear, to dread恐惧很快变成愤怒。Kǒngjù hěnkuài biànchéng fènnù.Fear quickly turned into anger. | |
| 矩 | jǔ | carpenter's square, ruler, rule规矩点。Guījǔ diǎn.Behave yourself. | |
| 菌 | jūn | mushroom; bacteria, germ, microbe | |
| 砍 | kǎn | to hack, to chop, to cut, to fell她很善于砍价。Tā hěn shànyú kǎnjià.She's good at bargaining the price down. | |
| 刊 | kān | publication, periodical; to publish, to print我在报纸上刊登了我的房子的广告。Wǒ zài bàozhǐ shàng kāndēng le wǒ de fángzi de guǎnggào.I advertised my house in the newspaper. | |
| 抗 | kàng | to defy, to fight, to resist停止抵抗!Tíngzhǐ dǐkàng!Stop resisting! | |
| 酷 | kù | strong, stimulating; ruthless, intense他酷爱钓鱼。Tā kùài diàoyú.He loves fishing. | |
| 枯 | kū | dried out, withered, decayed | |
| 夸 | kuā | extravagant, luxurious; handsome避免太夸张。Bìmiǎn tài kuāzhāng.Try to avoid overdoing it. | |
| 馈 | kuì | gift, present | |
| 阔 | kuò | ample, broad, wide; separate; to be apart | |
| 啦 | la | final particle of an assertion你不要命啦!Nǐ búyàomìng la!Are you nuts? | |
| 赖 | lài | to depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor我信赖他。Wǒ xìnlài tā.I trust him. | |
| 兰 | lán | orchid; elegant, graceful他居住在英格兰。Tā jūzhù zài yīnggélán.He lives in England. | |
| 拦 | lán | to block, to hinder, to obstruct | |
| 栏 | lán | fence, railing, balustrade | |
| 烂 | làn | overcooked, overripe; rotten, spoiled | |
| 廊 | láng | corridor, porch, veranda | |
| 狼 | láng | wolf那是丛林狼吗?Nà shì cónglín láng ma?Is that a coyote? | |
| 朗 | lǎng | bright, clear, distinct天空很晴朗。Tiānkōng hěn qínglǎng.It's a clear day. | |
| 牢 | láo | pen, prison, stable; fast, firm, secure亡羊补牢。Wángyángbǔláo.Better late than never. | |
| 雷 | léi | thunder这艘船没有雷达装备。Zhèsōu chuán méiyǒu léidá zhuāngbèi.The ship is not equipped with radar. | |
| 粒 | lì | grain, granule; bullet, pellet | |
| 怜 | lián | to pity, to sympathize with他很可怜。Tā hěn kělián.He is very pitiful. | |
| 链 | liàn | chain, wire; chains, shackles我的拉链卡住了。Wǒ de lāliàn kǎzhù le.My zipper got stuck. | |
| 梁 | liáng | bridge; beam, rafter | |
| 晾 | liàng | to air-dry; to sun-dry既然天晴了,我们把衣服晾了吧。Jìrán tiānqíng le, wǒmen bǎ yīfu liàng le ba.Since the weather became sunny, let's hang our clothes. | |
| 劣 | liè | low-quality, inferior, bad恶劣的天气对他的健康带来了影响。Èliè de tiānqì duì tā de jiànkāng dàilái le yǐngxiǎng.The bad weather affected his health. | |
| 淋 | lín | to drench, to drip, to soak; perfectly带把伞出去,避免淋雨。Dài bǎ sǎn chūqù, bìmiǎn línyǔ.Bring along an umbrella to avoid the rain. | |
| 笼 | lóng | basket; cage; bamboo basket used to serve dimsum | |
| 露 | lù | dew; leak; bare, exposed不要流露你的感情。Búyào liúlù nǐ de gǎnqíng.Don't let your feelings show. | |
| 履 | lǚ | shoes; to walk, to tread他履行了他的承诺,并且帮助了他的兄弟。Tā lǚxíng le tā de chéngnuò, bìngqiě bāngzhù le tā de xiōngdì.He kept his promise and helped his brothers. | |
| 略 | lüè | approximate, rough; outline, summary; plan, plot希望不是一种策略。Xīwàng búshì yīzhǒng cèlüè.Hope is not a strategy. | |
| 轮 | lún | wheel; to turn, to revolve; to recur轮到他时,我们故意跳过了他。Lúndào tā shí, wǒmen gùyì tiàoguò le tā.We skipped his turn on purpose. | |
| 嘛 | ma | final exclamatory particle三更半夜不睡觉,你在干嘛呢?Sāngēngbànyè bù shuìjiào, nǐ zài gànmá ne?It's the middle of the night. Why aren't you asleep? | |
| 蚂 | mǎ | ant; leech | |
| 埋 | mái | to bury; to conceal; to plant别再埋怨了。Bié zài mányuàn le.Stop whining. | |
| 迈 | mài | old; to pass by, to take a stride他迈着稳健的步伐登上了山丘。Tā màizhe wěnjiàn de bùfá dēngshàng le shānqiū.He was walking up the hill at a steady pace. | |
| 麦 | mài | wheat, barley, oats探头配有麦克风。Tàntóu pèiyǒu màikèfēng.The probe is equipped with a microphone. | |
| 盲 | máng | blind; shortsighted; unperceptive恋爱使人盲目。Liànài shǐrén mángmù.Love is blind. | |
| 贸 | mào | commerce, trade我父亲经营外贸多年。Wǒ fùqīn jīngyíng wàimào duōnián.My father has been engaged in foreign trade for many years. | |
| 梅 | méi | plum; prune | |
| 煤 | méi | carbon, charcoal, coal, coke把煤气关了!Bǎ méiqì guān le!Turn off the gas. | |
| 眉 | méi | eyebrows; upper margin of book | |
| 弥 | mí | complete, extensive, full; to fill我必须弥补损失。Wǒ bìxū míbǔ sǔnshī.I must make up for the loss. | |
| 蜜 | mì | honey, nectar; sweet我该买多少蜂蜜?Wǒ gāi mǎi duōshǎo fēngmì?How much honey should I buy? | |
| 棉 | mián | cotton; cotton-padded棉被很暖和。Miánbèi hěn nuǎnhuo.Comforters are very warm. | |
| 勉 | miǎn | to endeavor, to make an effort; to urge | |
| 妙 | miào | mysterious, subtle; clever, exquisite, wonderful好巧妙啊。Hǎo qiǎomiào a.That's clever. | |
| 灭 | miè | to extinguish; to wipe out火熄灭了。Huǒ xīmiè le.The fire was out. | |
| 摩 | mó | to scour, to rub, to grind; friction骑摩托车很危险。Qí mótuōchē hěn wēixiǎn.Riding a motorbike is very dangerous. | |
| 寞 | mò | silent, still; lonely, solitary我很寂寞。Wǒ hěn jìmò.I'm very lonely. | |
| 纳 | nà | to adopt, to accept; to receive, to take这个房间能容纳200人。Zhège fángjiān néng róngnà 200rén.The room has a seating capacity of 200. | |
| 泥 | ní | mud, earth, clay; plaster, paste你能给我土豆泥吗?Nǐ néng gěi wǒ tǔdòuní ma?Could you pass me the mashed potatoes? | |
| 拟 | nǐ | to draft, to plan; to intend | |
| 扭 | niǔ | to turn, to twist, to wrench; to grasp, to seize | |
| 怒 | nù | anger, passion, rage恐惧很快变成愤怒。Kǒngjù hěnkuài biànchéng fènnù.Fear quickly turned into anger. | |
| 诺 | nuò | to promise; to approve, to assent to他没有遵守诺言。Tā méiyǒu zūnshǒu nuòyán.He didn't keep his word. | |
| 盼 | pàn | to look, to gaze; to expect, to hope for | |
| 庞 | páng | disorderly, messy; huge, big观众人数庞大。Guānzhòng rénshù pángdà.The audience was very large. | |
| 泡 | pào | bubble, blister; swollen, puffed up灯泡发光。Dēngpào fāguāng.A light bulb gives light. | |
| 抛 | pāo | to abandon, to throw away; to fling, to toss她抛弃了她的孩子。Tā pāoqì le tā de háizi.She abandoned her children. | |
| 佩 | pèi | belt ornament, pendant; wear at waist, tie to the belt; respect我佩服他的勇气。Wǒ pèifú tā de yǒngqì.I admire his courage. | |
| 喷 | pēn | to blow, to puff, to spray, to spurt火山突然喷发,造成了多人死亡。Huǒshān tūrán pēnfā, zàochéng le duō rén sǐwáng.The volcano erupted suddenly, killing many people. | |
| 捧 | pěng | to hold or offer with both hands汤姆弯下腰,捧起了一把沙子。Tāngmǔ wān xiàyāo, pěngqǐ le yībǎ shāzi.Tom bent down and picked up a handful of sand. | |
| 疲 | pí | weak, tired, exhausted我很疲惫。Wǒ hěn píbèi.I'm exhausted. | |
| 披 | pī | to wear; to split, to crack | |
| 飘 | piāo | to drift, to float, to flutter | |
| 贫 | pín | poor, needy, impoverished; lacking他很贫穷。Tā hěn pínqióng.He is very poor. | |
| 迫 | pò | to compel, to force; pressing, urgent他被迫加班。Tā bèipò jiābān.He was forced to work overtime. | |
| 坡 | pō | slope, hillside, embankment山坡上有一间小屋。Shānpō shàng yǒu yījiān xiǎowū.There was a cottage on the side of the hill. | |
| 铺 | pù | shop, store; bed, mattress | |
| 朴 | pǔ | plain, simple; sincere | |
| 扑 | pū | to attack, to beat, to hit, to strike我们用了一整天打扑克。Wǒmen yòng le yīzhěngtiān dǎpūkè.We played poker the entire day. | |
| 旗 | qí | banner, flag, streamer这是日本国旗。Zhèshì rìběn guóqí.This is the flag of Japan. | |
| 棋 | qí | chess; any strategy game我对国际象棋不感兴趣。Wǒ duì guójìxiàngqí bùgǎnxìngqù.I'm not interested in chess. | |
| 启 | qǐ | to open; to begin, to commence; to explain重新启动你的电脑。Chóngxīnqǐdòng nǐ de diànnǎo.Restart your computer. | |
| 欺 | qī | to cheat, to double-cross, to deceive他欺骗了她。Tā qīpiàn le tā.He swindled her. | |
| 恰 | qià | just, exactly, precisely; proper她恰巧知道他的地址。Tā qiàqiǎo zhīdào tā de dìzhǐ.She happened to know his address. | |
| 潜 | qián | to hide; secret, latent, hidden你能潜水吗?Nǐ néng qiánshuǐ ma?Can you swim underwater? | |
| 牵 | qiān | to drag, to pull, to lead by the hand这可能听起来牵强,但却是个真实的问题。Zhè kěnéng tīng qǐlái qiānqiǎng, dàn quèshì gè zhēnshí de wèntí.It might sound far-fetched, but this is a real problem. | |
| 谦 | qiān | humble, modest你太谦虚了。Nǐ tài qiānxū le.You're too modest. | |
| 枪 | qiāng | gun, rife; lance, spear我把我的手枪指向了目标。Wǒ bǎ wǒ de shǒuqiāng zhǐxiàng le mùbiāo.I aimed my gun at the target. | |
| 腔 | qiāng | chest cavity; a hollow in the body | |
| 瞧 | qiáo | to glance at, to look at, to see | |
| 倾 | qīng | to upset, to pour out, to overflow | |
| 渠 | qú | ditch, gutter; canal, channel | |
| 娶 | qǔ | to marry, to take a wife汤姆终身未娶。Tāngmǔ zhōngshēn wèiqǔ.Tom remained a bachelor until his death. | |
| 屈 | qū | to bend, to flex; bent, crooked, crouched | |
| 券 | quàn | bond, certificate, deed; ticket; contract这家公司在巴黎证券交易所上市了。Zhèjiā gōngsī zài bālí zhèngquàn jiāoyìsuǒ shàngshì le.This company is listed on the Paris stock exchange. | |
| 圈 | quān | circle, ring, loop; to encircle | |
| 壤 | rǎng | soil, loam, earth; rich土壤被雨水冲走了。Tǔrǎng bèi yǔshuǐ chōngzǒu le.The rain washed away the soil. | |
| 绒 | róng | cotton, silk, velvet, wool | |
| 融 | róng | to melt, to fuse; to blend, to harmonize如果你加热冰它就会融化。Rúguǒ nǐ jiārè bīngtā jiù huì rónghuà.If you heat ice, it melts. | |
| 柔 | róu | soft, supple; gentle; flexible来摸摸这个感觉一下。真的很柔软啊。Lái mōmō zhège gǎnjué yīxià.zhēnde hěn róuruǎn a.Feel this. It's really soft. | |
| 撒 | sā | to disperse, to let go, to relax你在撒谎。Nǐ zài sāhuǎng.You're lying. | |
| 塞 | sāi | to stop up, to seal, to cork, to block; pass, frontier; fortress市中心的交通都堵塞了。Shìzhōngxīn de jiāotōng dōu dǔsè le.Traffic downtown is all backed up. | |
| 丧 | sàng | mourning; mourn; funeral她儿子在车祸中丧生。Tā érzi zài chēhuò zhōng sàngshēng.Her son was killed in the accident. | |
| 嗓 | sǎng | throat; voice你有副好嗓音。Nǐ yǒu fù hǎo sǎngyīn.You have a wonderful voice. | |
| 刹 | shā | temple, shrine, monastary; an instant, a moment; to brake他撞车是因为有人在刹车上做了手脚。Tā zhuàngchē shìyīnwèi yǒurén zài shāchē shàng zuò le shǒujiǎo.He crashed his car because someone tampered with the brakes. | |
| 杀 | shā | to kill, to murder, to slaughter; to hurt他自杀了。Tā zìshā le.He committed suicide. | |
| 鲨 | shā | shark | |
| 筛 | shāi | screen, sieve; to filter, to sift | |
| 闪 | shǎn | flash, lightning; to dodge, to evade闪电照亮了天空。Shǎndiàn zhàoliàng le tiānkōng.The lightning lit up the sky. | |
| 尚 | shàng | still, yet; even; fairly, rather今年的时尚潮流完全不同于去年。Jīnnián de shíshàng cháoliú wánquán bùtóngyú qùnián.This year's fashions are completely different from last year's. | |
| 舌 | shé | tongue; bell clapper他拿了面镜子细看自己的舌头。Tā ná le miàn jìngzi xìkàn zìjǐ de shétou.He picked up a mirror and examined his tongue. | |
| 射 | shè | to shoot, to eject, to emit停止射击。Tíngzhǐ shèjī.Stop shooting. | |
| 涉 | shè | sconcerned, involved; to experience; to wade through a stream我没有权利干涉。Wǒ méiyǒu quánlì gānshè.I had no right to interfere. | |
| 审 | shěn | to examine, to investigate; to judge; to try | |
| 盛 | shèng | abundant, flourishing; to contain; to fill郁金香将很快盛开。Yùjīnxiāng jiāng hěnkuài shèngkāi.Tulips will bloom soon. | |
| 甥 | shēng | niece, nephew; sister's child我有两个外甥女。Wǒ yǒu liǎnggè wàishēngnǚ.I have two nieces. | |
| 狮 | shī | lion狮子是万兽之王。Shīzi shì wànshòuzhīwáng.The lion is the king of beasts. | |
| 寿 | shòu | old age, longevity; lifespan蝴蝶的寿命短。Húdié de shòumìngduǎn.The life span of a butterfly is short. | |
| 漱 | shù | to gargle, to rinse; to wash, to scour | |
| 竖 | shù | perpendicular, vertical; to erect | |
| 薯 | shǔ | yam, tuber, potato我不该把一整包薯片都吃完的。Wǒ bùgāi bǎ yīzhěng bāo shǔpiàn dōu chī wán de.I shouldn't have eaten the whole bag of potato chips. | |
| 衰 | shuāi | weak, feeble; to decline, to falter没有人能逃过衰老。Méiyǒu rénnéng táoguò shuāilǎo.No one can escape growing old. | |
| 瞬 | shùn | to wink, to blink; an instant, the blink of an eye | |
| 艘 | sōu | measure word for ships or vessels这艘船没有雷达装备。Zhèsōu chuán méiyǒu léidá zhuāngbèi.The ship is not equipped with radar. | |
| 踏 | tà | to trample, to tread on, to walk over | |
| 塔 | tǎ | tower, spire, tall building您参观过东京塔吗?Nín cānguān guò dōngjīng tǎ ma?Did you visit the Tokyo Tower? | |
| 汰 | tài | to eliminate, to scour, to wash out; excessive | |
| 坛 | tán | altar; arena; examination hall | |
| 探 | tàn | to find, to locate; to grope for, to search for探头配有麦克风。Tàntóu pèiyǒu màikèfēng.The probe is equipped with a microphone. | |
| 碳 | tàn | carbon你对复合碳水化合物有什么了解吗?Nǐ duì fùhé tànshuǐhuàhéwù yǒu shénme liǎojiě ma?Do you know anything about complex carbohydrates? | |
| 烫 | tàng | to scald; to iron clothes or hair | |
| 淘 | táo | to dredge, to sieve; to cleanse, to weed out | |
| 逃 | táo | to abscond, to dodge, to escape, to flee我试图逃跑。Wǒ shìtú táopǎo.I tried to escape. | |
| 掏 | tāo | to take out; to pull out; to clean out | |
| 田 | tián | field, farm, arable land; cultivated有条小路穿过农田。Yǒutiáo xiǎolù chuānguò nóngtián.There is a path through the fields. | |
| 添 | tiān | to add, to append, to increase, to replenish | |
| 铜 | tóng | copper, bronze | |
| 筒 | tǒng | tube, pipe, cylinder; a thick piece of bamboo她用手捂住了电话的话筒。Tā yòng shǒu wǔzhù le diànhuà de huàtǒng.She covered the mouthpiece of the phone with her hand. | |
| 透 | tòu | to pierce, to penetrate, to pass through; thorough你本不该透露秘密的。Nǐ běn bùgāi tòulù mìmì de.You ought not to have disclosed the secret. | |
| 偷 | tōu | to steal; burglar, thief他否认偷了钱。Tā fǒurèn tōu le qián.He denied having stolen the money. | |
| 徒 | tú | disciple, follower; only, merely; in vain | |
| 吐 | tǔ | to vomit, to spew out, to cough up; to say汤姆往他的吐司上放了许多蜂蜜。Tāngmǔ wǎng tā de tǔsī shàngfàng le xǔduō fēngmì.Tom put a lot of honey on his toast. | |
| 吞 | tūn | to absorb, to annex; to engulf; to swallow他狼吞虎咽地吃了一顿。Tā lángtūnhǔyàn dì chī le yīdùn.He devoured his meal. | |
| 托 | tuō | to raise, to support; to entrust, to rely on骑摩托车很危险。Qí mótuōchē hěn wēixiǎn.Riding a motorbike is very dangerous. | |
| 哇 | wa | to vomit; an infant's cry | |
| 娃 | wá | baby; doll; pretty girl我寄给她一个娃娃。Wǒ jìgěi tā yígè wáwá.I sent her a doll. | |
| 挖 | wā | to dig, to excavate汤姆真会挖苦人。Tāngmǔ zhēn huì wākǔ rén.Tom is quite sarcastic. | |
| 歪 | wāi | slanted, askew, awry | |
| 顽 | wán | stubborn, recalcitrant, obstinate | |
| 亡 | wáng | death, destruction; to lose; to perish亡羊补牢。Wángyángbǔláo.Better late than never. | |
| 王 | wáng | king, ruler; royal喂,你好,请问是王老师吗?Wéi, nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn shì Wáng lǎoshī ma?Hello - is this Teacher Wang? | |
| 谓 | wèi | to call, to say, to tell; name, title; meaning我无所谓。Wǒ wúsuǒwèi.I don't care. | |
| 委 | wěi | to appoint, to commission, to send委员会一个月召开两次。Wěiyuánhuì yígèyuè zhàokāi liǎngcì.The committee meets twice a month. | |
| 沃 | wò | to water, to irrigate; fertile, rich | |
| 乌 | wū | crow, rook, raven; black, dark天空乌云密布。Tiānkōng wūyúnmìbù.The sky is full of dark clouds. | |
| 媳 | xí | daughter-in-law你媳妇怎么样,汤姆?Nǐ xífù zěnmeyàng, tāngmǔ?How's your wife, Tom? | |
| 晰 | xī | clear, evident更清晰些。Gèng qīngxī xiē.Be more precise. | |
| 吓 | xià | to scare, to frighten; to threaten, to intimidate我被这情景吓到了。Wǒ bèi zhè qíngjǐng xià dào le.I was frightened by the sight. | |
| 嫌 | xián | to hate, to detest; to criticize; to suspect嫌疑犯目前性别不明。Xiányífàn mùqián xìngbié bùmíng.The suspect's gender is currently unknown. | |
| 陷 | xiàn | to sink, to plunge; trap, pitfall他发言完后,大家陷入了沉默。Tā fāyán wánhòu, dàjiā xiànrù le chénmò.When he finished speaking, everyone was silent. | |
| 祥 | xiáng | happiness, good fortune; auspicious | |
| 宵 | xiāo | night, evening, darkness他通宵备考。Tā tōngxiāo bèikǎo.He spent all night cramming for the test. | |
| 携 | xié | to carry, to lead, to take by the hand这电子辞典的好处就是便于携带。Zhè diànzicídiǎn de hǎochù jiùshì biànyú xiédài.The good thing about this electronic dictionary is that it's easy to carry. | |
| 谐 | xié | to joke, to jest; to harmonize, to agree我们必须学会与自然和谐共处。Wǒmen bìxū xuéhuì yǔ zìrán héxié gòngchǔ.We must learn to live in harmony with nature. | |
| 械 | xiè | weapons; tools; instruments为什么美国政府让人们持有枪械?Wèishénme měiguózhèngfǔ ràng rénmen chíyǒu qiāngxiè?Why does the US government let people have guns? | |
| 歇 | xiē | to stop, to rest, to lodge | |
| 薪 | xīn | fuel, firewood; salary她抱怨我的薪水很低。Tā bàoyuàn wǒ de xīnshuǐ hěn dī.She complained that my salary was low. | |
| 雄 | xióng | alpha male, hero; manly他不是英雄。Tā búshì yīngxióng.He's not a hero. | |
| 胸 | xiōng | breast, bosom; heart, mind他的胸中还有足够的斗志。Tā de xiōngzhōng háiyǒu zúgòu de dòuzhì.He had plenty of fight left in him. | |
| 袖 | xiù | sleeve卷起你的袖子。Juǎnqǐ nǐ de xiùzi.Roll up your sleeve. | |
| 叙 | xù | to express, to state; to relate, to narrate详细叙述一下这起事故吧。Xiángxì xùshù yīxià zhèqǐ shìgù ba.Describe that accident in detail. | |
| 蓄 | xù | to store, to save, to hoard, to gather我想开个储蓄帐户。Wǒ xiǎngkāi gè chǔxù zhànghù.I'd like to open a savings account. | |
| 旋 | xuán | to revolve, to orbit, to return | |
| 循 | xún | to obey, to follow, to comply with | |
| 旬 | xún | ten-day period; period of time | |
| 讯 | xùn | news, information; to question, to interrogate | |
| 讶 | yà | amazed, surprised; to express surprise我真是惊讶。Wǒ zhēnshì jīngyà.I was truly astonished. | |
| 炎 | yán | flame, blaze; hot这里夏天非常炎热。Zhèlǐ xiàtiān fēicháng yánrè.It's very hot here in the summer. | |
| 宴 | yàn | banquet, feast; to entertain他们设宴为我庆祝。Tāmen shèyàn wèi wǒ qìngzhù.They held a banquet to celebrate in my honor. | |
| 艳 | yàn | beautiful, glamorous, sexy, voluptuous她打扮得很妖艳。Tā dǎban de hěn yāoyàn.She's dolled up gorgeously but coquettishly. | |
| 淹 | yān | to drown, to immerse, to steep | |
| 仰 | yǎng | raise the head to look; look up to, rely on, admire | |
| 氧 | yǎng | oxygen爱就像氧气。Ài jiù xiàng yǎngqì.Love is like oxygen. | |
| 痒 | yǎng | to itch; to tickle | |
| 央 | yāng | central; to beg; to run out图书馆位于市中央。Túshūguǎn wèiyú shì zhōngyāng.The library is in the middle of the city. | |
| 遥 | yáo | distant, remote把遥控器递给我。Bǎ yáokòngqì dìgěi wǒ.Hand me the remote. | |
| 液 | yè | fluid, liquid; juice, sap水是液体。Shuǐshì yètǐ.Water is a liquid. | |
| 野 | yě | field, open country; wilderness野外的空气真好。Yěwài de kōngqì zhēn hǎo.The air in the countryside is really good. | |
| 仪 | yí | instrument, apparatus; ceremony, rites该仪器需要校准。Gāi yíqì xūyào jiàozhǔn.This instrument needs to be calibrated. | |
| 异 | yì | different, strange, unusual; foreign; surprising天气异常寒冷。Tiānqì yìcháng hánlěng.The weather is unusually cold. | |
| 抑 | yì | to curb, to hinder; to keep down, to repress汤姆没法压抑自己的怒火了。Tāngmǔ méifǎ yāyì zìjǐ de nùhuǒ le.Tom couldn't hold back his anger. | |
| 疫 | yì | epidemic, plague, pestilence我接种了流感疫苗。Wǒ jiēzhǒng le liúgǎnyìmiáo.I had a flu shot. | |
| 蚁 | yǐ | ant | |
| 隐 | yǐn | to hide, to conceal; secret, hidden我没什么可隐藏。Wǒ méishénme kě yǐncáng.I had nothing to hide. | |
| 姻 | yīn | relatives by marriage有些人害怕婚姻。Yǒuxiē rén hàipà hūnyīn.Marriage frightens some people. | |
| 颖 | yǐng | rice tassel; sharp; clever | |
| 婴 | yīng | baby, infant; to bother婴儿睡得正香。Yīngér shuìdézhèngxiāng.The baby was fast asleep. | |
| 英 | yīng | petal, flower, leaf; brave, heroic; English他精通英文。Tā jīngtōng yīngwén.He has a good grasp of English. | |
| 涌 | yǒng | to surge up, to bubble up, to gush forth剧场里涌出一大群人。Jùchǎng lǐ yǒngchū yīdàqún rén.A stream of people came out of the theater. | |
| 忧 | yōu | sad, grieving; melancholy, grief我们为她的安全担忧。Wǒmen wèi tā de ānquán dānyōu.We are anxious about her safety. | |
| 欲 | yù | desire, want, longing, intent我可以随心所欲。Wǒ kěyǐ suíxīnsuǒyù.I can do what I want. | |
| 浴 | yù | to bathe, to shower, to wash她在浴室。Tā zài yùshì.She's in the bath. | |
| 裕 | yù | rich, plentiful, abundant我更愿意贫穷而不是富裕。Wǒ gèng yuànyì pínqióng ér búshì fùyù.I'd rather be poor than rich. | |
| 誉 | yù | fame, reputation; to praise丑闻让他付出了失去声誉的代价。Chǒuwén ràng tā fùchū le shīqù shēngyù de dàijià.That scandal cost him his reputation. | |
| 予 | yǔ | to give; to award什么赋予了人生意义?Shénme fùyǔ le rénshēngyìyì?What gives life its meaning? | |
| 援 | yuán | to assist; to lead; to quote, to cite援救人员为了找到孩子,仔细搜索了那个区域。Yuánjiù rényuán wèile zhǎodào háizi, zǐxìsōusuǒ le nàge qūyù.The rescuers searched the surroundings in hopes of finding the child. | |
| 跃 | yuè | to skip, to jump, to frolic那个赛跑运动员跃过了地面上的洞。Nàge sàipǎo yùndòngyuán yuèguò le dìmiàn shàng de dòng.The runner jumped over the hole in the ground. | |
| 匀 | yún | equal; even, uniform | |
| 孕 | yùn | pregnant; pregnancy我怀孕了。Wǒ huáiyùn le.I'm pregnant. | |
| 晕 | yūn | dizzy, faint, foggy; to see stars我的儿子每次乘坐公交车都会晕车。Wǒ de érzi měicì chéngzuò gōngjiāochē dōu huì yùnchē.My son always gets sick when he rides a bus. | |
| 灾 | zāi | disaster, catastrophe, calamity遇到火灾打119。Yùdào huǒzāi dǎ 119.In case of fire, call 119. | |
| 噪 | zào | to be noisy; to chirp loudly由于噪音,我无法集中精力工作了。Yóuyú zàoyīn, wǒ wúfǎ jízhōngjīnglì gōngzuò le.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise. | |
| 燥 | zào | arid, dry, parched; quick-tempered沙漠的气候很干燥。Shāmò de qìhòu hěn gānzào.The climate of the desert is very dry. | |
| 遭 | zāo | to meet, to encounter, to come across他正遭受严重头痛的困扰。Tā zhèng zāoshòu yánzhòng tóutòng de kùnrǎo.He was suffering from a bad headache. | |
| 扎 | zhā | to bind, to wrap; to pierce; to stop我挣扎着挤出地铁。Wǒ zhēngzhá zhe jǐchū dìtiě.I struggled to get out of the subway. | |
| 宅 | zhái | residence, dwelling, home; grave | |
| 崭 | zhǎn | new, bold; steep, high | |
| 粘 | zhān | viscous, sticky, mucous, glutinous口香糖粘到他的鞋子上了。Kǒuxiāngtáng zhāndào tā de xiézi shàng le.Some gum stuck to his shoes. | |
| 仗 | zhàng | 1to rely upon; protector; to fight | |
| 障 | zhàng | to separate; shield, barricade我遇到了故障。Wǒ yùdào le gùzhàng.I encountered a problem. | |
| 镇 | zhèn | calm, composed; to control, to suppress小镇充满了活力。Xiǎozhèn chōngmǎn le huólì.The town was full of activity. | |
| 枕 | zhěn | pillow | |
| 症 | zhèng | ailment, disease, illness我有失眠症。Wǒ yǒu shīmiánzhèng.I can't sleep at night. | |
| 睁 | zhēng | to open one's eyes; to stare | |
| 侄 | zhí | nephew | |
| 殖 | zhí | to breed, to spawn; to grow, to prosper | |
| 秩 | zhì | order; ordered | |
| 枝 | zhī | branches, limbs; to branch off | |
| 脂 | zhī | fat, grease, lard, oil | |
| 肿 | zhǒng | swelling; swollen; to swell | |
| 骤 | zhòu | procedure; sudden, abrupt; to gallop | |
| 州 | zhōu | state, province, prefecture美国有50个州。Měiguó yǒu 50gèzhōu.There are fifty states in the United States. | |
| 粥 | zhōu | porridge, gruel, congee | |
| 株 | zhū | root, stump; measure word for trees | |
| 珠 | zhū | gem, jewel, pearl, precious stone | |
| 诸 | zhū | all, many, various做计划是一码事,付诸实践是另一码事。Zuò jìhuà shì yīmǎshì, fùzhūshíjiàn shì lìng yīmǎshì.It's one thing to make plans, but quite another to carry them out. | |
| 砖 | zhuān | tile, brick | |
| 壮 | zhuàng | big, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe他又高又壮。Tā yòu gāo yòu zhuàng.He's tall and strong. | |
| 妆 | zhuāng | adornment, make-up; to dress up, to use make-up化妆太浓的话脸会看着很奇怪。Huàzhuāng tài nóng dehuà liǎnhuì kànzhe hěn qíguài.A face with too much make up looks strange. | |
| 庄 | zhuāng | village, hamlet; villa, manor这就是我出生的村庄。Zhè jiùshì wǒ chūshēng de cūnzhuāng.That's the village I was born in. | |
| 捉 | zhuō | to clutch, to grasp, to seize不要捉弄老人家。Búyào zhuōnòng lǎorénjiā.Don't make fun of old people. | |
| 粽 | zòng | a dumpling made of glutinous rice | |
| 棕 | zōng | hemp palm; palm tree我最喜欢的颜色是棕色。Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yánsè shì zōngsè.My favorite color is brown. | |
| 踪 | zōng | footprints, traces, tracks很多人依旧失踪。Hěnduō rén yījiù shīzōng.Many people are still missing. | |
| 奏 | zòu | to play; to memorialize; to report它不会奏效。Tā búhuì zòuxiào.It won't work. | |
| 祖 | zǔ | ancestor, forefather; grandfather我爱我的祖国。Wǒ ài wǒ de zǔguó.I love my country. | |
| 钻 | zuān | diamond; to bore, to drill, to pierce那些是真钻石吗?Nàxiē shì zhēn zuànshí ma?Are those real diamonds? | |
| 罪 | zuì | sin, vice; fault, guilt; crime她声称自己没罪。Tā shēngchēng zìjǐ méizuì.She declared that she was not guilty. |
Source: the official 考试大纲 for HSK 3.0, published November 2025.
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