{
  "name": "HSK 5 grammar syllabus",
  "source": "The official HSK 3.0 考试大纲, published November 2025.",
  "compiledBy": "Gushi — https://gushi-chinese.online/",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution": "HSK 5 grammar syllabus by Gushi (https://gushi-chinese.online/hsk-3.0/grammar/5), CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "page": "https://gushi-chinese.online/hsk-3.0/grammar/5",
  "sources": {
    "lists": "The word, character and grammar lists: the official HSK 3.0 考试大纲, published November 2025. Facts out of a published document.",
    "meanings": "The English meanings: adapted from CC-CEDICT (https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict), CC BY-SA 4.0. This is why this data is share-alike.",
    "examples": "The example sentences: largely from the Tatoeba Project (https://tatoeba.org), CC BY 2.0 FR, plus sentences written for Gushi.",
    "compilation": "The selection, the pinyin, the tone numbers, the sense ordering and the checking: Gushi."
  },
  "audioNote": "Free to play from gushi-chinese.online. NOT covered by this licence: the recordings are synthesised speech and are not ours to relicense as a corpus.",
  "updated": "2026-08-31",
  "kind": "grammar",
  "level": 5,
  "count": 64,
  "fields": {
    "level": "HSK 3.0 level, 1 to 9.",
    "point": "The grammar point as the syllabus names it.",
    "pattern": "The pattern the syllabus prints beside the point, where it prints one.",
    "categoryChinese": "The syllabus category, in Chinese.",
    "categoryEnglish": "The same category in English.",
    "explanation": "What the point does, in one sentence.",
    "exampleChinese": "Example sentence in simplified Chinese.",
    "exampleEnglish": "The example sentence in English."
  },
  "data": [
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "后缀“-头”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "语素",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word parts",
      "explanation": "Noun suffix -头 forming everyday nouns (石头, 木头, 念头).",
      "exampleChinese": "他捡起一块石头扔进了河里。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He picked up a stone and threw it into the river."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "指示代词“彼此、如此、本”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Demonstrative pronouns: 彼此 (each other), 如此 (so/like this), 本 (this/one’s own).",
      "exampleChinese": "老朋友之间应该彼此信任。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Old friends should trust each other."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "名量词“册、朵、届、颗、匹、行、架、群、支、根、批、束、副、集、周”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Level-5 nominal measure words such as 颗 for small round things.",
      "exampleChinese": "天上有几颗星星特别亮。",
      "exampleEnglish": "A few stars in the sky are especially bright."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "动量词“眼”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Verbal measure word 眼: a glance (看一眼).",
      "exampleChinese": "他回头看了我一眼，什么也没说。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He turned and gave me a glance without saying anything."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "程度副词“过于、相当、较、可、格外、极其”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Degree adverbs; 格外 = especially, exceptionally.",
      "exampleChinese": "下过雨后，空气格外新鲜。",
      "exampleEnglish": "After the rain, the air is especially fresh."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "时间副词“时刻、曾经、立刻、连忙、始终、早已、即将、急忙、渐渐、尽快、早晚”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Time adverbs; 曾经 marks a past experience: once, at some time.",
      "exampleChinese": "我曾经在上海住过三年。",
      "exampleEnglish": "I once lived in Shanghai for three years."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "频率副词“老是、通常、时常”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Frequency adverbs; 老是 = always, again and again (often complaining).",
      "exampleChinese": "他上课老是迟到，老师很生气。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He is always late for class, and the teacher is angry."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "方式副词“尽量、亲自”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Manner adverbs; 亲自 = in person, personally.",
      "exampleChinese": "这件事经理要亲自处理。",
      "exampleEnglish": "The manager wants to handle this matter personally."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "关联副词“便、一旦”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Linking adverbs; 便 = then, thereupon (written equivalent of 就).",
      "exampleChinese": "他说完便转身离开了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "As soon as he finished speaking, he turned and left."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "情态副词“似乎、仿佛”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Modal adverbs; 似乎 = it seems, apparently.",
      "exampleChinese": "他似乎不太愿意谈这件事。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He seems unwilling to talk about this matter."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "语气副词“毕竟、居然、反正、根本、果然、简直、绝对、的确、反而、白、刚好、可”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Tone adverbs; 居然 = unexpectedly, to one’s surprise.",
      "exampleChinese": "他居然忘了自己的生日。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He actually forgot his own birthday."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "介词“自从”（引出时间、处所）",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Preposition 自从: ever since (a past starting point).",
      "exampleChinese": "自从搬到北京，我们很少见面了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Since moving to Beijing, we rarely see each other."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "介词“朝、沿（着）”（引出方向、路径）",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Prepositions of direction/path; 朝 = toward.",
      "exampleChinese": "他朝我挥了挥手。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He waved his hand at me."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "介词“替、同、较”（引出对象）",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Object-introducing prepositions; 替 = for, on behalf of.",
      "exampleChinese": "你放心去吧，我替你照顾小狗。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Go without worry; I will look after the puppy for you."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "介词“凭、据、依据”（引出凭借、依据）",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Prepositions of basis; 凭 = on the basis of, by virtue of.",
      "exampleChinese": "凭这张票可以免费进入公园。",
      "exampleEnglish": "With this ticket you can enter the park for free."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "连词“以及、同”（连接词或词组）",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Conjunctions joining words/phrases; 以及 = as well as.",
      "exampleChinese": "会议讨论了价格、质量以及服务问题。",
      "exampleEnglish": "The meeting discussed price, quality, as well as service issues."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "连词“从而、可见、假如、总之”（连接分句或句子）",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Clause-linking conjunctions; 总之 = in short, anyway.",
      "exampleChinese": "总之，这次活动办得很成功。",
      "exampleEnglish": "In short, this event was a great success."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "助词“似的”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "词类",
      "categoryEnglish": "Word classes",
      "explanation": "Particle 似的 after a noun/phrase: like, as if.",
      "exampleChinese": "他高兴得像个孩子似的。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He is as happy as a child."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "四字格“A来A去”",
      "pattern": "A来A去",
      "categoryChinese": "短语",
      "categoryEnglish": "Phrases",
      "explanation": "V来V去: doing the action back and forth, over and over.",
      "exampleChinese": "我想来想去，还是决定留下来。",
      "exampleEnglish": "After thinking it over and over, I decided to stay after all."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "四字格“A着A着”",
      "pattern": "A着A着",
      "categoryChinese": "短语",
      "categoryEnglish": "Phrases",
      "explanation": "V着V着: while doing something, another change happens.",
      "exampleChinese": "她说着说着就哭了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "As she was talking, she started to cry."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "四字格“没A没B”",
      "pattern": "没A没B",
      "categoryChinese": "短语",
      "categoryEnglish": "Phrases",
      "explanation": "没A没B: emphatic negation, e.g. 没完没了 = endless.",
      "exampleChinese": "他一说起足球就没完没了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Once he starts talking about football, he goes on endlessly."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "四字格“说A就A”",
      "pattern": "说A就A",
      "categoryChinese": "短语",
      "categoryEnglish": "Phrases",
      "explanation": "说A就A: doing something right away, without hesitation.",
      "exampleChinese": "他说走就走，谁也拦不住。",
      "exampleEnglish": "When he says he is leaving, he leaves at once; no one can stop him."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "固定短语“不得了”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "短语",
      "categoryEnglish": "Phrases",
      "explanation": "不得了: terrible / extraordinary; also exclamation of alarm.",
      "exampleChinese": "不得了了，火车马上就要开了！",
      "exampleEnglish": "Oh no, the train is about to leave!"
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "固定短语“用不着”",
      "pattern": "",
      "categoryChinese": "短语",
      "categoryEnglish": "Phrases",
      "explanation": "用不着: there is no need to.",
      "exampleChinese": "这点小事，用不着麻烦别人。",
      "exampleEnglish": "For such a small matter, there is no need to trouble others."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "从……来看",
      "pattern": "从……来看",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "Judging from …, from the perspective of ….",
      "exampleChinese": "从结果来看，我们的方法是对的。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Judging from the result, our method was right."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "A的A，B的B",
      "pattern": "A的A，B的B",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "Some doing A, others doing B - everyone busy in their own way.",
      "exampleChinese": "晚会上，大家唱歌的唱歌，跳舞的跳舞。",
      "exampleEnglish": "At the party, some were singing and some were dancing."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "（自）……以来",
      "pattern": "（自）……以来",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "Since … (up to now).",
      "exampleChinese": "自开学以来，他一次课都没缺过。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Since the semester started, he has not missed a single class."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "由……组成",
      "pattern": "由……组成",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "To be made up of, composed of ….",
      "exampleChinese": "我们班由三十个学生组成。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Our class is made up of thirty students."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "X也不是，Y也不是",
      "pattern": "X也不是，Y也不是",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "Neither X nor Y feels right - caught in an awkward dilemma.",
      "exampleChinese": "他站在门口，进也不是，退也不是。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He stood at the door - going in felt wrong, and so did backing out."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "X也X不得，Y也Y不得",
      "pattern": "X也X不得，Y也Y不得",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "Can neither do X nor do Y - nothing is permissible.",
      "exampleChinese": "这孩子被惯坏了，说也说不得，碰也碰不得。",
      "exampleEnglish": "The child is spoiled - you can neither scold him nor touch him."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "X是它，Y也是它",
      "pattern": "X是它，Y也是它",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "It does X and it does Y too - one thing serves every purpose.",
      "exampleChinese": "查资料是它，付钱也是它，手机什么都能做。",
      "exampleEnglish": "It looks things up and it pays the bills - the phone does everything."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "X着也是X着",
      "pattern": "X着也是X着",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "Since it is idle anyway, might as well put it to use.",
      "exampleChinese": "闲着也是闲着，我们把房间打扫一下吧。",
      "exampleEnglish": "We are idle anyway - let’s clean the room."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "不管怎样说",
      "pattern": "不管怎样说",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "No matter what one says; in any case.",
      "exampleChinese": "不管怎样说，他都是你的亲弟弟。",
      "exampleEnglish": "No matter what, he is still your own younger brother."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "真有你/他/她的",
      "pattern": "真有你/他/她的",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "You really are something! - admiring (or teasing) praise.",
      "exampleChinese": "这么难的比赛你都赢了，真有你的！",
      "exampleEnglish": "You even won such a difficult match - you really are something!"
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "X什么X",
      "pattern": "X什么X",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "V什么V: impatient rebuke - stop doing X!",
      "exampleChinese": "哭什么哭，问题总能解决的。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Stop crying - the problem can always be solved."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "什么X不X（的）",
      "pattern": "什么X不X（的）",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "什么X不X的: dismissing a concern as irrelevant.",
      "exampleChinese": "什么贵不贵的，你喜欢就买。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Never mind whether it is expensive - if you like it, buy it."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "不X白不X",
      "pattern": "不X白不X",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "If you don’t do X, it goes to waste - might as well do it.",
      "exampleChinese": "这些水果是免费的，不吃白不吃。",
      "exampleEnglish": "This fruit is free - not eating it would be a waste."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "X来X去，都是/就是……",
      "pattern": "X来X去，都是/就是……",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "After going back and forth, it always comes down to ….",
      "exampleChinese": "大家说来说去，都是那几个老问题。",
      "exampleEnglish": "After all the back and forth, it was still the same old problems."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "动词+什么（就）是什么",
      "pattern": "动词+什么（就）是什么",
      "categoryChinese": "固定格式",
      "categoryEnglish": "Fixed expressions",
      "explanation": "Whatever one V-s counts - that person/thing decides.",
      "exampleChinese": "这家小店没有菜单，老板做什么就是什么。",
      "exampleEnglish": "This little shop has no menu - whatever the owner cooks is what you get."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "多项状语",
      "pattern": "时间+处所+方式……+动词",
      "categoryChinese": "句子成分",
      "categoryEnglish": "Parts of the sentence",
      "explanation": "Ordering multiple adverbials: time before place before manner.",
      "exampleChinese": "他昨天在图书馆认真地复习了一天。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Yesterday he reviewed earnestly in the library all day."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "可能补语“动词+得/不得”",
      "pattern": "动词+得/不得",
      "categoryChinese": "句子成分",
      "categoryEnglish": "Parts of the sentence",
      "explanation": "V不得: the action must not / cannot be done.",
      "exampleChinese": "学习是慢功夫，急不得。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Learning takes time; you must not rush it."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "程度补语“形容词/心理动词+得+不得了”",
      "pattern": "形容词/心理动词+得+不得了",
      "categoryChinese": "句子成分",
      "categoryEnglish": "Parts of the sentence",
      "explanation": "Adj/psych-verb + 得不得了: to an extreme degree.",
      "exampleChinese": "听说能去旅游，孩子们高兴得不得了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Hearing they could go traveling, the children were overjoyed."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "趋向补语的引申用法（下来/下去/起来/过来/过去）",
      "pattern": "动词/形容词+下来/下去/起来/过来/过去",
      "categoryChinese": "句子成分",
      "categoryEnglish": "Parts of the sentence",
      "explanation": "Directional complements extended to states, e.g. 下来 = settling into a state.",
      "exampleChinese": "老师进来后，教室里安静下来。",
      "exampleEnglish": "After the teacher came in, the classroom quieted down."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "状态补语“动词/形容词+得+短语”",
      "pattern": "动词/形容词+得+动词短语/主谓短语/固定短语",
      "categoryChinese": "句子成分",
      "categoryEnglish": "Parts of the sentence",
      "explanation": "V/Adj + 得 + phrase describing the resulting state.",
      "exampleChinese": "他忙得连饭都忘了吃。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He was so busy that he even forgot to eat."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "“有”字句3",
      "pattern": "主语+有+着+宾语；主语+动词+有+宾语",
      "categoryChinese": "特殊句型",
      "categoryEnglish": "Special sentence patterns",
      "explanation": "有着 expressing possession/existence with emphasis; V+有 for attachment.",
      "exampleChinese": "这座城市有着一千多年的历史。",
      "exampleEnglish": "This city has a history of more than a thousand years."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "“把”字句3",
      "pattern": "主语+把+宾语+一+动词；主语+把+宾语1+动词+宾语2",
      "categoryChinese": "特殊句型",
      "categoryEnglish": "Special sentence patterns",
      "explanation": "把-sentence with 一+V for abrupt action, or with a second object.",
      "exampleChinese": "他把书包一放，就跑出去玩了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He plunked down his schoolbag and ran out to play."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "连动句3",
      "pattern": "动词短语1+动词短语2（因果/转折/条件关系）",
      "categoryChinese": "特殊句型",
      "categoryEnglish": "Special sentence patterns",
      "explanation": "Serial-verb sentence where the two verb phrases are linked by cause, contrast or condition.",
      "exampleChinese": "大家听了这个笑话都笑了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Everyone laughed on hearing this joke."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "比较句4",
      "pattern": "A+形容词+B+数量补语",
      "categoryChinese": "特殊句型",
      "categoryEnglish": "Special sentence patterns",
      "explanation": "Comparison without 比: A Adj B by amount, e.g. 大我三岁.",
      "exampleChinese": "姐姐大我三岁，从小就照顾我。",
      "exampleEnglish": "My older sister is three years older than me and has looked after me since childhood."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "被动句3",
      "pattern": "主语+被/叫/让+宾语+给+动词+其他成分",
      "categoryChinese": "特殊句型",
      "categoryEnglish": "Special sentence patterns",
      "explanation": "Passive with 被/叫/让 … 给 before the verb.",
      "exampleChinese": "我的自行车叫弟弟给骑走了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "My bike was ridden off by my younger brother."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "承接复句“……，便……”",
      "pattern": "……，便……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Sequential clauses linked by 便 (then).",
      "exampleChinese": "他下了课，便急急忙忙赶回家了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "As soon as class ended, he hurried home."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "选择复句“或是……，或是……”",
      "pattern": "或是……，或是……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Alternative clauses: either … or ….",
      "exampleChinese": "周末他或是看书，或是去爬山。",
      "exampleEnglish": "On weekends he either reads or goes hiking."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "假设复句“一旦……，就……”",
      "pattern": "一旦……，就……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Once … happens, then ….",
      "exampleChinese": "一旦下定决心，就不要轻易放弃。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Once you have made up your mind, do not give up lightly."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "假设复句“假如……，（就）……”",
      "pattern": "假如……，（就）……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "If … (hypothetical), then ….",
      "exampleChinese": "假如明天不下雨，我们就去公园。",
      "exampleEnglish": "If it does not rain tomorrow, we will go to the park."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "假设复句“万一……，（就）……”",
      "pattern": "万一……，（就）……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "In case … (unlikely bad event), then ….",
      "exampleChinese": "万一路上堵车，你就打车来吧。",
      "exampleEnglish": "In case there is a traffic jam, just take a taxi."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "假设复句“……，要不然/不然……”",
      "pattern": "……，要不然/不然……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "… otherwise ….",
      "exampleChinese": "快点儿出发吧，要不然就赶不上火车了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Let’s set off quickly, otherwise we will miss the train."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "因果复句“……，因而……”",
      "pattern": "……，因而……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "… and as a result / therefore ….",
      "exampleChinese": "他平时练习很多，因而进步很快。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He practices a lot, and therefore improves quickly."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "因果复句“……，可见……”",
      "pattern": "……，可见……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "… from which one can see that ….",
      "exampleChinese": "他连周末都在学习，可见有多努力。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He studies even on weekends - you can see how hard-working he is."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "让步复句“哪怕……，也……”",
      "pattern": "哪怕……，也……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Even if …, still ….",
      "exampleChinese": "哪怕只有一点儿希望，我们也要努力。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Even if there is only a little hope, we must still try hard."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "递进复句“不但不/不但没有……，反而……”",
      "pattern": "不但不/不但没有……，反而……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Not only not …, but on the contrary ….",
      "exampleChinese": "吃了药，病不但没有好，反而更重了。",
      "exampleEnglish": "After taking the medicine, the illness not only did not improve but got worse."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "递进复句“不是……，还/还是……”",
      "pattern": "不是……，还/还是……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Instead of …, (even) went further and ….",
      "exampleChinese": "他不是来帮忙，还给大家添了不少麻烦。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Instead of coming to help, he caused everyone a lot of trouble."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "目的复句“……，为的是……”",
      "pattern": "……，为的是……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "… for the purpose of ….",
      "exampleChinese": "他每天早起跑步，为的是身体健康。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He gets up early to run every day for the sake of his health."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "紧缩复句“没有……就没有……”",
      "pattern": "没有……就没有……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Without … there would be no ….",
      "exampleChinese": "没有大家的帮助，就没有我今天的成绩。",
      "exampleEnglish": "Without everyone’s help, I would not have today’s results."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "紧缩复句“不……不……”",
      "pattern": "不……不……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "Condensed conditional: if not …, then not ….",
      "exampleChinese": "他不做完作业不睡觉。",
      "exampleEnglish": "He will not sleep until he finishes his homework."
    },
    {
      "level": 5,
      "point": "紧缩复句“再……也……”",
      "pattern": "再……也……",
      "categoryChinese": "复句",
      "categoryEnglish": "Multi-clause sentences",
      "explanation": "No matter how …, still ….",
      "exampleChinese": "天气再热，他也不开空调。",
      "exampleEnglish": "No matter how hot it gets, he still will not turn on the air conditioner."
    }
  ]
}
